{"id":2912,"date":"2025-11-14T22:52:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T14:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fleurologybyh.com\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2025-11-14T22:52:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T14:52:43","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e5%90%9b%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%90%8d%e8%8a%b1%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fleurologybyh.com\/zh\/blog\/2025\/11\/14\/%e5%9b%9b%e5%90%9b%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%90%8d%e8%8a%b1%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u540d\u82b1\u6587\u5316\u8207\u690d\u7269\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\uff08<em>\u662f\u7684\u541b\u5b50<\/em>\u56db\u541b\u5b50\uff08\u6885\u82b1\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u5112\u5bb6\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6771\u4e9e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u541b\u5b50\uff08\u6587\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u671f\u9650<em>junzi<\/em>\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6307\u8cb4\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5b54\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d551-479\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e16\u8972\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u6c23\u8cea\u3002<em>junzi<\/em>\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5f8b\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u6b63\u7fa9\u7b49\u7279\u8cea\uff08<em>\u505a<\/em>\uff0c\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff08<em>\u90a3<\/em>, \u79ae), wisdom (<em>\u667a<\/em>\uff0c\u667a\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff08<em>\u8a62\u554f<\/em>\uff0c\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec1\u6148\uff08<em>\u4ec1<\/em>, \u4ec1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b54\u5b50\u5340\u5206\u4e86<em>junzi<\/em> \u5f9e<em>xiaoren<\/em>\uff08\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4e26\u975e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u51fa\u8eab\u6216\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002 \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u55bb\u65bc\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u55bb\u65bc\u5229\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u70ba\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bc6\u5207\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u4e26\u6d1e\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5728\u8271\u82e6\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6216\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u610f\u8c61\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<em>\u77f3\u4eac<\/em>\u300a\u96c5\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u897f\u5143\u524d600\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002<em>Zhouyi<\/em>\u300a\u6613\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u4e94\u5927\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u610f\u8c61\uff08<em>\u9322<\/em>\uff08\u5e79\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9053\u6559\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f<em>Daodejing<\/em> \u548c<em>Zhuangzi<\/em>\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u690d\u7269<em>wu wei<\/em>\uff08\u7121\u70ba\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u3002<em>Zhuangzi<\/em>\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u780d\u4f10\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u6096\u8ad6\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u907f\u514d\u6372\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u7d1b\u722d\u7684\u96b1\u58eb\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u897f\u51431\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u5fb5\u8457\u5f9e\u6de4\u6ce5\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u84ee\u82b1\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u50cf\u5fb5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6cd5\u5178\u300b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6885\u3001\u862d\u3001\u7af9\u3001\u83ca\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143960-1279\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u6700\u7d42\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u9762\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52e2\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b63\u76f4\u54c1\u884c\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\u7684\u690d\u7269\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6b21\u8a55\u9078\u517c\u9867\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u56db\u5b63\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0d\u6885\u82b1\u5ba3\u544a\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u9ede\u7db4\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u5e38\u9752\u904e\u51ac\u3002\u9019\u56db\u5b63\u8f2a\u8ff4\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5171\u540c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e92\u88dc\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u54c1\u683c\u4e2d\u7368\u7279\u800c\u53c8\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u756b\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5197\u9918\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u9069\u5b9c\u6027<\/strong>\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u7528\u6bdb\u7b46\u6216\u66f8\u6cd5\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u90fd\u6975\u5177\u6c34\u58a8\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3002\u5f9e\u6885\u82b1\u866f\u66f2\u7684\u679d\u5e79\u5230\u7af9\u5b50\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u8396\u5e79\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u69cb\u5716\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u53ca\u6027<\/strong>\u8207\u7a00\u6709\u6216\u7570\u570b\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u666e\u904d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u50cf\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8457\u540d\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u5716\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5143\u4ee3\uff081271-1368\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u50cf\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Plum Blossom (\u6885\u82b1,<\/strong><strong><em>\u6885\u80e1\u963f<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u97cc\u6027\u548c\u5e0c\u671b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u53f2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6885\u82b1\u7279\u6307<em>\u674e\u5c6c\u96c4\u6027<\/em>\u53c8\u7a31\u65e5\u672c\u674f\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6885\u6216\u6885\uff08\u501f\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u540d\u7a31\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u6885\uff08European plum\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff08<em>\u674e\uff08Prunus domestica\uff09<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u5df2\u67093000\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u674e\u5c6c\u96c4\u6027<\/em>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u843d\u8449\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u90544-10\u7c73\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u76e4\u6839\u932f\u7bc0\uff0c\u679d\u5e79\u5448\u73fe\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7a1c\u89d2\u72c0\u751f\u9577\u3002\u6a39\u76ae\u984f\u8272\u5f9e\u7070\u7da0\u8272\u5230\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6a39\u9f61\u589e\u9577\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\u958b\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u690d\u682a\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u5177\u96d5\u5851\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u555f\u767c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82b1\u5349\u63cf\u7e6a<\/strong>\u82b1\u6735\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u679d\u5e79\u6620\u896f\u4e0b\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7e41\u8907\u88dd\u98fe\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u63cf\u7e6a\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u7dca\u9589\u7684\u82b1\u82de\u3001\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u76db\u958b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d44\u6210\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u69cb\u5716\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u3001\u7559\u767d\u548c\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u6a39\u679d\u5e38\u5f9e\u89d2\u843d\u4f38\u5165\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u52d5\u611f\u3002\u7a7a\u767d\u5340\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u96ea\u3001\u9727\u6216\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5176\u71df\u9020\u6c1b\u570d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8207\u7b46\u89f8\u4e00\u6a23\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9298\u6587\u548c\u5370\u7ae0<\/strong>\u6885\u82b1\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u984c\u8dcb\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u69cb\u5716\u6548\u679c\u3002\u984c\u8dcb\u5167\u5bb9\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u611f\u609f\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u4f5c\u54c1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u55ae\u8272\u58a8\u7e6a\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6688\u67d3\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7528\u6dfa\u7da0\u8272\u63cf\u7e6a\u8001\u6a39\u5e79\u4e0a\u7684\u82d4\u861a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u514b\u5236\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u904b\u7528\u65e2\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u58a8\u7e6a\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8457\u540d\u674e\u5b50\u756b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b\u671d\u5927\u5e2b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yang Wujiu<\/strong>\uff0811\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff1a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u6c34\u58a8\u6885\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zhongren<\/strong>\uff0811\u4e16\u7d00\u50e7\u4fb6\u756b\u5bb6\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u53d7\u79aa\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u756b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zhao Mengjian<\/strong>\uff081199-1264\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7dfb\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6885\u5b50\u91ac\u805e\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wang Mian<\/strong>\uff081287-1359\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6211\u6703<\/strong>\uff081301-1374\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u7c21\u6f54\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u7684\u514b\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u6e05\u5169\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Shen Zhou<\/strong>\uff081427-1509\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u674e\u5b50\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u69cb\u5716\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chen Hongshou<\/strong>\uff081598-1652\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u6885\u82b1\u756b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jin Nong<\/strong>\uff081687-1763\uff09\uff1a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u674e\u679d\u91cd\u7b46\u756b\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Luo Ping<\/strong>\uff081733-1799\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u5176\u53e4\u602a\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u756b\u800c\u805e\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qi Baishi<\/strong>\uff081864-1957\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8996\u89d2\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pan Tianshou<\/strong>\uff081897-1971\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b46\u89f8\u5927\u81bd\u3001\u6c23\u52e2\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6885\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u89c0\u8cde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u7d71\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\u8457\u91cd\u7f8e\u611f\u54c1\u8cea\u800c\u975e\u679c\u5be6\u7522\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u54c1\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7<\/strong>\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u4f9d\u82b1\u8272\uff08\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7da0\u767d\u8272\uff09\u3001\u82b1\u578b\uff08\u55ae\u74e3\u3001\u534a\u91cd\u74e3\u3001\u91cd\u74e3\uff09\u53ca\u9999\u5473\u6fc3\u6de1\u5206\u985e\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u504f\u597d\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u4fee\u526a<\/strong>\u5712\u4e01\u900f\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u4fee\u526a\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5e7c\u6a39\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u866f\u66f2\u84bc\u52c1\u3001\u53e4\u6a38\u8001\u6a39\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3002\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u679d\u5e79\u7d50\u69cb\u6975\u5177\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u770b\u5f85\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\u6b23\u8cde\u6885\u82b1\u9075\u5faa\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u76db\u958b\u6642\u7bc0\u9020\u8a2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6885\u5712\uff0c\u541f\u8a69\u4f5c\u8ce6\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u8cde\u82b1\u6703\uff08<em>\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/em>\uff08\uff0c\u8cde\u6885\uff09\u3002\u6708\u5149\u4e0b\u8cde\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u9999\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u767d\u82b1\u9583\u8000\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6885\u82b1\u76c6\u666f\uff08<em>penjing<\/em>\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u5f97\u4ee5\u81fb\u65bc\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7d50\u5408\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u76c6\u683d\u674e\u5b50\u6a39\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u5712<\/strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u56e0\u76db\u7522\u512a\u8cea\u674e\u5b50\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Xiaogu Hill, Nanjing<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u66fe\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u6797\u6240\u5728\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u676d\u5dde\u897f\u6e56<\/strong>\u6797\u6b65\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5b64\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6885\u82b1\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8607\u5dde\u5712\u6797<\/strong>\u591a\u500b\u82b1\u5712\u90fd\u4ee5\u6885\u6a39\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b66\u6f22\u6771\u6e56<\/strong>\u5927\u578b\u6885\u5712\u5438\u5f15\u73fe\u4ee3\u904a\u5ba2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Orchid (\u862d\u82b1, <\/strong><strong><em>\u862d\u82b1<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a\u7cbe\u7149\u8207\u96b1\u5fb7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u862d\u82b1\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u862d\u82b1\u300d\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u8fa8\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba<em>\u548c<\/em>\uff08\u862d\uff09\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u862d\u82b1\u300d\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u862d\u82b1\u5c6c\u65bc\u862d\u82b1\uff08Lanchia\uff09\u3002<em>\u862d\u82b1<\/em>\u7279\u5225\u662f\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9678\u751f\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u82b1\u5349\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u9644\u751f\u862d\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><strong><em>\u548c<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u528d\u8449\u8559\u862d<\/em><\/strong> (\u56db\u5b63\u862d, <em>\u5145\u6eff\u56db\u6975<\/em>\u56db\u5b63\u862d\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u862d\uff09\uff1a\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6700\u5177\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6d77\u62d4600-1800\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u690d\u682a\u8449\u7247\u5448\u8349\u72c0\uff0c\u957730-60\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u5f9e\u8449\u57fa\u90e8\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u8396\u8457\u751f3-9\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u82b1\u5f913-5\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u82b1\u8272\u5f9e\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\u5230\u9ec3\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7d05\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u5176\u4fd7\u540d\u300c\u56db\u5b63\u862d\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u82b1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6703\u96f6\u661f\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u6208\u6c0f\u8559\u862d<\/em><\/strong> (\u6625\u862d, <em>\u6eff\u6708<\/em>\uff08\u6625\u862d\uff09\uff1a\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97d3\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u5728\u51ac\u672b\u6625\u521d\u6bcf\u8396\u53ea\u958b\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\uff08\u5076\u723e\u5169\u6735\uff09\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u76f4\u5f914-7\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u6de1\u7da0\u8272\u81f3\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u5507\u74e3\u4e0a\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\u3002\u690d\u682a\u77ee\u5c0f\u7dca\u6e4a\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u65e9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6587\u4eba\u5ead\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u6cd5\u6c0f\u8559\u862d<\/em><\/strong> (\u8559\u862d, <em>\u623f\u5c4b\u8cb8\u6b3e<\/em>\u60e0\u862d\uff08Hui orchid\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u82b1\u8396\u9ad8\u8073\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u82b1\u5e8f\u53ef\u8457\u751f5-12\u6735\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u82b1\u3002\u82b1\u6735\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u548c\u843c\u7247\u5448\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\u81f3\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7d2b\u7d05\u8272\u6591\u7d0b\u3002\u6b64\u54c1\u7a2e\u82b1\u5e8f\u78a9\u5927\uff0c\u9999\u6c23\u6fc3\u9b31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5099\u53d7\u73cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u4e2d\u570b\u862d\u82b1<\/em><\/strong> (\u58a8\u862d, <em>\u83ab\u862d<\/em>\u58a8\u862d\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aInk orchid\uff09\uff1a\u82b1\u6735\u984f\u8272\u6df1\u7da0\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d2b\u8910\u8272\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u6dfa\u8272\u8108\u7d0b\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u70ba\u51ac\u5b63\u81f3\u65e9\u6625\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5176\u82b1\u6735\u4e5f\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u58a8\u862d\u300d\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u9678\u751f\u52d5\u7269<em>\u862d\u82b1<\/em>\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u9644\u751f\u862d\u82b1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b83\u5011\u751f\u9577\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e2\u751f\u7684\u8349\u72c0\u5e38\u7da0\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u7dfb\u96c5\u7dfb\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u78a9\u5927\u8277\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6de1\u96c5\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9069\u61c9\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u6c23\u5019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e4\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b54\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u862d\u82b1\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u2026<em>junzi<\/em>\u81f4\u9999\u862d\uff1a\u300c\u862d\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u4eba\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u6563\u767c\u82ac\u82b3\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\uff0c<em>junzi<\/em>\u300c\u5b83\u57f9\u990a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u5831\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c07\u862d\u82b1\u8207\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u8a8d\u53ef\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u96b1\u5bc6\u7f8e\u5fb7\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019<em>\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f<\/em>\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u662f\u4e94\u7d93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u862d\u82b1\u6642\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u800c\u975e\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5c07\u9999\u6c23\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6230\u570b\u8207\u6f22\u671d\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d475\u5e74-\u897f\u5143220\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a69\u4eba\u5c48\u539f\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d340-278\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u2026<em>\u674e\u7d39<\/em>\u300a\u9047\u60b2\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u5c48\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u81e3\uff0c\u537b\u8499\u51a4\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u862d\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u8150\u6557\u671d\u5ef7\u8cde\u8b58\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a69\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u8cde\u8b58\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e16\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u5883\u9047\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4f7f\u862d\u82b1\u4e0d\u50c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<em>\u7f8e\u5fb7\u672a\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8a8d\u53ef\u6216\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u4ecd\u5805\u5b88\u539f\u5247\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u5c0d\u65bc\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u986f\u773c\u6216\u66f4\u516c\u958b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u516d\u671d\u81f3\u5510\u671d\uff08\u897f\u5143220-907\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u516d\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u9078\u64c7\u96b1\u9000\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u862d\u82b1\u3002\u5712\u6797\u7a2e\u690d\u862d\u82b1\u65e2\u56e0\u5176\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6b23\u8cde\u862d\u82b1\u5fae\u5999\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u96c5\u7dfb\u6a02\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9700\u8981\u9592\u6687\u3001\u6280\u85dd\u548c\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5510\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u3002\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u9451\u5225\u548c\u8cde\u82b1\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u862d\u82b1\u8207\u512a\u96c5\u54c1\u5473\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u65e5\u76ca\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff08960-1279\uff09\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8b\u4ee3\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u96b1\u5bc6\u7fd2\u6027\uff08\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u800c\u975e\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff09\u3001\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff08\u5c0f\u82b1\u85cf\u65bc\u8449\u53e2\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c23\uff08\u7121\u9700\u770b\u898b\u690d\u682a\u5373\u53ef\u805e\u5230\uff09\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5728\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a69\u4eba\u517c\u756b\u5bb6\u912d\u601d\u5b5d\uff081241-1318\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5b8b\u671d\u88ab\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u5f8c\uff0c\u912d\u601d\u5b5d\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u6839\u7121\u571f\u7684\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f86\u95e1\u91cb\u571f\u5730\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5c6c\u65bc\u5916\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u7121\u6839\u862d\u82b1\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u7570\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u50cf\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u4ee3\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\uff081271-1912\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u8a18\u9304\u65e5\u76ca\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u8ad6\u8ff0\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u5c08\u8457\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Loan P\u01d4<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u862d\u82b1\u540d\u9304\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u862d\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9451\u8cde\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u6839\u64da\u82b1\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u74e3\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u9999\u5473\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5fb5\u5c0d\u862d\u82b1\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u9451\u8cde\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u532f\u540c\u65b0\u8def\u5c0f\u5c4b<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u8207\u862d\u82b1\u5171\u4eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff09\uff1a\u63a2\u8a0e\u862d\u82b1\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u5c07\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u671d\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u540d\u8cb4\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ea4\u6613\u73cd\u7a00\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9451\u8cde\u5354\u6703\u4e2d\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u5de7\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u6307\u8cac\u67d0\u4e9b\u611b\u597d\u8005\u904e\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8cea\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u539f\u672c\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u8b19\u905c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u862d\u82b1\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96b1\u5bc6\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4f86\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u862d\u82b1\u5f9e\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6df1\u8655\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u82ac\u82b3\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c<em>junzi<\/em>\u900f\u904e\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u5c55\u73fe\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u63a8\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7cbe\u7149\u8207\u57f9\u80b2<\/strong>\u6b23\u8cde\u862d\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u535a\u5b78\u4e4b\u58eb\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u80fd\u8fa8\u5225\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5fe0\u8aa0\u8207\u6b63\u76f4<\/strong>\u6548\u6cd5\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u6216\u8eab\u8655\u9006\u5883\u4e5f\u5805\u5b88\u539f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u60f3\u4f7f\u5f97\u862d\u82b1\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u52e2\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684\u66f8\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53cb\u8abc\u8207\u9ad8\u8cb4\u5354\u6703<\/strong>\u77ed\u8a9e<em>\u5145\u6eff\u7126<\/em>\u862d\u4ea4\uff08orchid friendship\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u6276\u6301\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u82ac\u82b3\u7030\u6f2b\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u8207\u54c1\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u5ec9\u6f54<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u5728\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u800c\u975e\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9060\u96e2\u8caa\u8150\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7d14\u6f54\u3002<em>junzi<\/em>\u5c31\u50cf\u862d\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u7d1b\u722d\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u542b\u84c4\u8207\u4f4e\u8abf<\/strong>\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8277\u9e97\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u5c0f\u5de7\u73b2\u74cf\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u6a38\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u512a\u96c5\u800c\u975e\u5f35\u63da\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u5f35\u63da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6625\u5929\u8207\u65b0\u751f<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u6625\u5929\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u6709\u5229\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u55ae\u8272\u58a8\u6c34\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c34\u58a8\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u6280\u6cd5\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u8449\u7247\u4fee\u9577\u800c\u512a\u7f8e\u5730\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d41\u66a2\u800c\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u6559\u5b78\u5c07\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8449\u7247\u7b46\u89f8\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u6d85\u69c3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6d41\u6c34\u6f7a\u6f7a\u300d\u3002\u8449\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u4ea4\u932f\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u52d5\u611f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82b1\u5349\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c55\u73fe\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u63cf\u7e6a\u82b1\u6735\uff0d\u82b1\u74e3\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u52fe\u52d2\uff0c\u82b1\u854a\u5247\u4ee5\u6df1\u8272\u58a8\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d44\u6210\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u7e6a\u862d\u82b1\u5f9e\u756b\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\u89d2\u843d\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u8449\u7247\u659c\u5411\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u3002\u7559\u767d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7a7a\u767d\u6697\u793a\u8457\u862d\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u7684\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u201d<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u5b78\u5c07\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u901a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a39\u8449<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u662f\u7684<\/em>\uff08\u8449\uff09\uff1a\u512a\u7f8e\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u8449\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u6c34\u679c<\/em>\uff08\u82b1\uff09\uff1a\u5b0c\u5ae9\u7684\u82b1\u6735<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8396<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u4eac<\/em>\uff08\u8396\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u82b1\u6735\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u90e8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6839\u6216\u571f<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u57fa\u56e0<\/em> \u6216\u8005<em>\u90a3\u88e1<\/em>\uff08\u6839\/\u571f\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u9678\u751f\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u6cd5\u54c1\u8cea<\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u7b46\u6cd5\u3002\u8449\u7247\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u8003\u9a57\u8457\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u756b\u597d\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8207\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u6280\u85dd\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u85dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u63a8\u85a6\u9999\u6c1b<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u7e6a\u756b\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9054\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u984c\u8a5e\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u64fa\u653e\u6216\u88ab\u9999\u5473\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u8774\u8776\u3001\u871c\u8702\uff09\u4f86\u6697\u793a\u9999\u6c34\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f69\u8272\u862d\u82b1\u756b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u58a8\u6c34\u756b\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u984f\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8449\u7247\u4e0a\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u6688\u67d3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82b1\u6735\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6975\u7c21\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u8207\u862d\u82b1\u9ad8\u96c5\u6c23\u8cea\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u542b\u84c4\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8457\u540d\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zhao Mengjian<\/strong>\uff081199-1264\uff09\uff1a\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u63cf\u7e6a\u300c\u6c34\u862d\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u683c<em>\u862d\u82b1<\/em> \u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zheng Sixiao<\/strong>\uff081241-1318\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u300c\u7121\u6839\u862d\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c0d\u5b8b\u5fe0\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zhao Mengfu<\/strong>\uff081254-1322\uff09\uff1a\u862d\u82b1\u8207\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7d44\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Guan Daosheng<\/strong>\uff081262-1319\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u862d\u82b1\u548c\u7af9\u5b50\u756b\u4f5c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wen Zhengming<\/strong>\uff081470-1559\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u862d\u82b1\u878d\u5165\u7d9c\u5408\u5ead\u5712\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9673\u6625<\/strong>\uff081483-1544\uff09\uff1a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u98a8\u683c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6e05\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zheng Banqiao<\/strong>\uff081693-1765\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u756b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u984c\u8a5e\u800c\u805e\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Li Shan<\/strong>\uff081686-1756\uff09\uff1a\u63da\u5dde\u516b\u602a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u800c\u805e\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wu Changshuo<\/strong>\uff081844-1927\uff09\uff1a\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8996\u89d2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qi Baishi<\/strong>\uff081864-1957\uff09\uff1a\u7c21\u6f54\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5ee3\u5927\u89c0\u773e\u559c\u611b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u9451\u8cde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u7cbe\u7d30\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u751f\u9577\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u8150\u8449\u571f\u3001\u677e\u6a39\u76ae\u548c\u6c99\u5b50\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u906e\u852d\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u9762\u74b0\u5883<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51ac\u5b63\u4f4e\u6eab\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u82b1\u82bd\u5f62\u6210<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f46\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u826f\u597d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6975\u7aef\u9ad8\u6eab\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u967d\u5149\u76f4\u5c04<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u901a\u5e38\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cbe\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f15\u9b06\u79fb\u52d5\u5373\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5149\u7dda\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u66f8\u623f\u7a97\u908a\u3001\u5ead\u9662\uff09\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62b5\u79a6\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u6c23<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u54c1\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7<\/strong>\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u73cd\u60dc\u5c55\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6fc3\u9b31\u800c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u9999\u6c23<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u8449\u7247\u99ac\u8eca<\/strong>\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u679d\u8449\u81ea\u7136\u5f4e\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u6735\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\u984f\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u74e3\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8b5c\u7cfb\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6ea2\u50f9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9999\u6c34\u9451\u8cde<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u9999\u6c23\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\u9700\u8981\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u7121\u98a8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u63a2\u6e2c\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6e05\u6668\u6216\u508d\u665a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bc6\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u589e\u5f37\u9999\u6c1b\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u9999\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u7279\u5fb5\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u5c0b\u9999\u300d\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff08<em>\u5c0b\u9109<\/em>\uff08\u5c0b\u9999\uff09\uff0c\u50c5\u6191\u6c23\u5473\u5c0b\u627e\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u862d\u82b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u54c1\u7a2e<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u54c1\u7a2e\u6839\u64da\u82b1\u74e3\u984f\u8272\u5716\u6848\u3001\u6591\u9ede\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u9032\u884c\u5340\u5206<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8449\u7247\u7279\u5225\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u9078\u9999\u6c23\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u5206\u682a\u7e41\u6b96\u4e16\u4ee3\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9451\u8cde\u793e\u5718<\/strong>\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5011\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u862d\u82b1\u9451\u8cde\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u805a\u6703\uff0c\u4f9b\u6703\u54e1\u6b23\u8cde\u6700\u4f73\u6a19\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6839\u64da\u65e2\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u8a55\u5224\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u8d08\u9001\u7a00\u6709\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u76db\u958b\u7684\u862d\u82b1\u70ba\u9748\u611f\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u805a\u6703<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u862d\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e5f\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a69<\/strong>\u7121\u6578\u8a69\u6b4c\u90fd\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u610f\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6625\u862d\u82b1\u5ba3\u544a\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u5fa9\u7526<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u862d\u82b1\u9999\u6c23\u8c61\u5fb5\u9053\u5fb7\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91ce\u751f\u862d\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u6398\u7684\u624d\u83ef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u862d\u82b1\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6563\u6587<\/strong>\u6563\u6587\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u5e38\u4ee5\u862d\u82b1\u70ba\u55bb\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9000\u51fa\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u4e4b\u9593\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53cb\u8abc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f8e\u611f\u8fa8\u5225\u529b\u8207\u9451\u8cde\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c0f\u8aaa<\/strong>\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u862d\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6027\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u862d\u82b1\u79ae\u7269\u8868\u9054\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u53cb\u8abc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u862d\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong><strong><em>Zh\u00fa<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u8aa0\u4fe1\u8207\u5f48\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7af9\u5b50\u300d\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7af9\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u773e\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u8d85\u904e500\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u6578\u5341\u500b\u5c6c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7af9\u5b50\u54c1\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u98df\u7528\u8449\u7af9<\/em><\/strong> (\u6bdb\u7af9,<em>\u6bdb\u7af9<\/em>\u6bdb\u7af9\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aMoso bamboo\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7af9\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7247\u7af9\u6797\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u7af9\u5b50\u53ef\u9ad8\u905420\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7af9\u7a08\u76f4\u5f9110-20\u516c\u5206\u3002\u7b46\u76f4\u800c\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u7af9\u7a08\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7af9\u7b4d\u5247\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6bdb\u7af9\u517c\u5177\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u8207\u7f8e\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u7af9\u5b50\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u9ed1\u7af9<\/em><\/strong> (\u7d2b\u7af9,<em>\u5b50\u6731<\/em>\u9ed1\u7af9\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aBlack bamboo\uff09\uff1a\u5176\u7af9\u7a08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u7531\u7da0\u8272\u8b8a\u70ba\u70cf\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u7af9\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u65bc\u5712\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad8\u8cb4\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u7af9\u5b50\u591a\u5ef3\u6232\u9662<\/em><\/strong> (\u5b5d\u9806\u7af9, <em>\u6731\u5c0f\u9806<\/em>\uff08\u7c6c\u7af9\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e2\u751f\u7af9\uff08\u7dca\u5bc6\u7c07\u751f\u800c\u975e\u8513\u5ef6\u751f\u9577\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u90548-15\u7c73\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5712\u6797\u7a2e\u690d\u3002\u5176\u9069\u4e2d\u7684\u682a\u578b\u548c\u6613\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85\u82b1\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u65e5\u672c\u5047\u8349<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u516b\u91cd\u7fbd\uff0c<em>\u65bd\u6731<\/em>\u7bad\u7af9\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff082-6\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u8449\u9798\u5e38\u7da0\uff0c\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u3002\u5176\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u682a\u578b\u9069\u5408\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u6591\u7d0b\u5370\u5ea6\u86e4<\/em><\/strong> (\u7bac\u7af9,<em>\u82e5\u73e0<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff081-2\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u7279\u5225\u5927\uff08\u9577\u905450\u5398\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5305\u88f9\u7cbd\u5b50\uff08<em>\u7cbd\u5b50<\/em>\uff08\u7cbd\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7368\u7279\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6210\u9577\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\u671f\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u9577\u9ad8 90 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u5373\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u9ad8\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8396\u7a08\u76f4\u5f91\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u82bd\u840c\u767c\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u8396<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff09<em>Phyllostachys<\/em>\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u8396\u7cfb\u7d71\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u65b0\u82bd\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7fa4\u843d\u4e2d\u840c\u767c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u7b56\u7565\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4\u548c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7a08<\/strong>\u8396\u5e79\u5728\u5be6\u5fc3\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8f15\u76c8\u8207\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6548\u7387\u65e2\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u7a7a\u865b\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u96b1\u55bb\uff08<em>\u5f90<\/em>, \u865b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6bb5\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\u7af9\u7bc0\u5c07\u7af9\u7a08\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u7bc0\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc0\u6bb5\u90fd\u7531\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u9694\u819c\u5bc6\u5c01\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7bc0\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u6298\u65b7\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e38\u7da0\u81ea\u7136<\/strong>\u8207\u843d\u8449\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7da0\u8449\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u56db\u5b63\u5e38\u9752\u548c\u5805\u97cc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u679d\u8449<\/strong>\u7af9\u8449\u5448\u62ab\u91dd\u5f62\uff0c\u7c07\u64c1\u5728\u679d\u68a2\uff0c\u59ff\u614b\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u6848\u3002\u98a8\u5439\u52d5\u6a39\u8449\uff0c\u6c99\u6c99\u4f5c\u97ff\uff0c\u5149\u5f71\u8b8a\u5e7b\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6a39\u8449\u5728\u7246\u58c1\u6216\u7d19\u7a97\u4e0a\u6295\u4e0b\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u958b\u82b1<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u958b\u82b1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7af9\u5b50\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd60-120\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u537b\u6703\u96c6\u9ad4\u958b\u82b1\uff08\u8a72\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u690d\u682a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u540c\u6642\u958b\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u7c7d\u5f8c\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u537b\u5e36\u6709\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u2014\u2014\u7af9\u5b50\u96c6\u9ad4\u958b\u82b1\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u707d\u96e3\u6216\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u9810\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e4\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u958b\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u59cb\u65bc\u5176\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u88fd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u5805\u97cc\u53c8\u67d4\u97cc\uff0c\u65e2\u6613\u65bc\u52a0\u5de5\u53c8\u7d93\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8a18\u8f09<em>\u77f3\u4eac<\/em>\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7af9\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u7af9\u7bad\u3001\u7af9\u88fd\u6a02\u5668\u3001\u7af9\u88fd\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6625\u79cb\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d770\u5e74-\u897f\u5143220\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u2026\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<em>junzi<\/em>\u8a72\u690d\u7269\u517c\u5177\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6490\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff09\u548c\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\uff08\u5728\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u4e2d\u5f4e\u66f2\u800c\u4e0d\u6298\u65b7\uff09\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u2026<em>junzi<\/em>\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0d\u539f\u5247\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5fc3\u614b\u300d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64da\u50b3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b5f\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d372-289\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u5b98\u8077\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u6298\u65b7\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f22\u4ee3\u9020\u7d19\u8853\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u9020\u7d19\u4f7f\u7528\u7af9\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u800c\u7af9\u689d\uff08<em>zhujian<\/em>\u5728\u7d19\u5f35\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7af9\u7c21\u66fe\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u667a\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u516d\u671d\u81f3\u5510\u671d\uff08\u897f\u5143220-907\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove&#8221; (\u7af9\u6797\u4e03\u8ce2, <em>\u6731\u7433\u00b7\u9f4a\u8ce2<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u4e00\u7fa4\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96b1\u5c45\u5230\u7af9\u6797\u4e2d\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u4f5c\u8a69\u3001\u9032\u884c\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u300d\uff08<em>qingtan<\/em>\uff08\u6e05\u8ac7\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfe\u845b\u2500\u2500\u5c07\u7af9\u5b50\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u96b1\u5c45\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u595a\u5eb7\u3001\u962e\u5409\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u9b4f\u6649\u904e\u6e21\u6642\u671f\u8150\u6557\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4fee\u8eab\u990a\u6027\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b98\u5834\u800c\u59a5\u5354\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u7af9\u6797\u4f5c\u70ba\u805a\u6703\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u96b1\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5510\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u7af9\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u517c\u756b\u5bb6\u738b\u7dad\uff08701-761\uff09\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u6211\u7368\u81ea\u5750\u5728\u5e7d\u6697\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f48\u594f\u53e4\u7b8f\uff0c\u5439\u594f\u60a0\u9577\u7684\u7b1b\u8072\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e7d\u6df1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u768e\u6f54\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u9996\u8a69\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5b64\u7368\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff08960-1279\uff09\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6210\u719f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Song Dynasty marked bamboo&#8217;s full integration into literati culture. Su Dongpo (Su Shi, 1037-1101), one of China&#8217;s greatest poets, famously declared: &#8220;I&#8217;d rather eat food without meat than live in a place without bamboo. Without meat, one merely becomes thin; without bamboo, one becomes vulgar&#8221; (\u5be7\u53ef\u98df\u7121\u8089,\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c45\u7121\u7af9\u3002\u7121\u8089\u4ee4\u4eba\u7626,\u7121\u7af9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fd7). This statement elevated bamboo from mere symbol to essential component of cultivated life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wen Tong<\/strong>\u6587\u6850\uff081019-1079\uff09\uff0c\u8607\u6771\u5761\u7684\u5802\u5144\u517c\u646f\u53cb\uff0c\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u7af9\u756b\u3002\u4ed6\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u4ee5\u55ae\u8272\u6c34\u58a8\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u63cf\u7e6a\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f37\u8abf\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u767c\u9032\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u81e8\u6479\u81ea\u7136\u2014\u2014\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u756b\u300c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u300d\uff08<em>xiong zhong zhi zhu<\/em>, \u80f8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7af9) rather than merely rendering visible forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8607\u6771\u5761\u96d6\u4ee5\u8a69\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u756b\u5bb6\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7af9\u756b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8457\u8ff0\u9817\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u6c88\u601d\u900f\u5fb9\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u5316\u65bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9748\u611f\u8ff8\u767c\u6642\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u61c9\u9ad4\u73fe\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u671d\uff081271-1368\uff09\uff1a\u7af9\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u7a2e\u690d\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u7af9\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u548c\u96b1\u6666\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u96ea\u878d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u72c0\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u50cf\u5fb5\u4e86\u5728\u7570\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zhao Mengfu<\/strong>\uff081254-1322 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6548\u529b\u65bc\u8499\u53e4\u5bae\u5ef7\uff08\u9019\u4e00\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u5176\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7e6a\u88fd\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\u548c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9298\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50<strong>Guan Daosheng<\/strong>\uff081262-1319 \u5e74\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5973\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u64c5\u9577\u7af9\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Li Kan<\/strong>\uff081245-1320\uff09\u5beb\u9053<em>\u6731\u666e\u9999\u8def<\/em>\u300a\u7af9\u756b\u8a73\u8a18\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u95e1\u8ff0\u7af9\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u5c08\u8457\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u7b46\u6cd5\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u539f\u5247\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u5916\u89c0\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7e6a\u756b\u5143\u7d20\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u674e\u4f83\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u5f8c\u4e16\u7af9\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u671f\uff081368-1912\uff09\uff1a\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u9032<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u5ead\u5712\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u90fd\u7a2e\u690d\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6548\u679c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5712\u6797\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ad6\u8457\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7a2e\u690d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8b93\u7af9\u5f71\u7051\u843d\u5728\u767d\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u767c\u51fa\u6c99\u6c99\u8072\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5920\u6846\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5712\u6797\u666f\u7dfb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wen Zhengming<\/strong>\uff081470-1559\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u300c\u56db\u5927\u540d\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64c5\u9577\u5275\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u7af9\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u6cd5\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7af9\u756b\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5\u5ca9\u77f3\u70ba\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u69cb\u5716\u8c61\u5fb5\u5805\u97cc\uff08\u5ca9\u77f3\uff09\u8207\u6b63\u76f4\uff08\u7af9\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f<strong>Zheng Banqiao<\/strong>\u912d\u6c38\u660c\uff081693-1765\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7af9\u756b\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u63da\u5dde\u516b\u602a\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u912d\u6c38\u660c\u5c07\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u8207\u8a7c\u8ae7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u5e38\u5e36\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u984c\u8dcb\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7af9\u756b\u69cb\u5716\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u7b46\u6cd5\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u984c\u8dcb\u6db5\u84cb\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\u984c\u8dcb\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5343\u78e8\u842c\u64ca\uff0c\u5805\u52c1\uff0c\u4efb\u723e\u6771\u897f\u5357\u5317\u98a8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7af9\u5b50\u860a\u542b\u8457\u591a\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u8aa0\u4fe1<\/strong>\u7b46\u76f4\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9053\u5fb7\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<em>junzi<\/em>\u5c31\u50cf\u7af9\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u97cc\u6027<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\u8207\u5b83\u7684\u633a\u62d4\u59ff\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u667a\u6167\u2014\u2014\u61c2\u5f97\u4f55\u6642\u5f4e\u66f2\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6298\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u6697\u793a\u8457\u2026<em>junzi<\/em>\u5728\u5805\u6301\u6230\u7565\u539f\u5247\u7684\u540c\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u6230\u8853\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7a7a\u865b\u8207\u8b19\u5351<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5167\u90e8\u8c61\u5fb5\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u905c\u548c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u5c07\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u8207\u2026\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<em>\u8607\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5854<\/em> (\u7a7a,<em>\u5b54<\/em>\u7a7a\u6027\uff09\uff0d\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6046\u5fc3\u8207\u8010\u529b<\/strong>\u5e38\u7da0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8c61\u5fb5\u56db\u5b63\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u8207\u51ac\u5b63\u843d\u8449\u6216\u67af\u840e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u2026<em>junzi<\/em>\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5805\u5b88\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53cb\u8abc\u8207\u793e\u5340<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u6210\u7247\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u591a\u6839\u7af9\u7aff\u5f9e\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u8396\u9577\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u2026<em>junzi<\/em>\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0d\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u53c8\u5141\u8a31\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u3002\u98a8\u5439\u7af9\u6797\u7684\u6c99\u6c99\u8072\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u670b\u53cb\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u7149<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\uff08\u7af9\u7c21\uff09\u3001\u9020\u7d19\uff08\u7af9\u7e96\u7dad\uff09\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u96b1\u5c45\uff08\u7af9\u6797\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7c21\u55ae\u8207\u6eff\u8db3<\/strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u689d\u4ef6\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u9700\u6975\u5c11\u7167\u6599\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u8cc7\u6e90\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u76ca\u8655\u2014\u2014\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u7c21\u6a38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5c0d\u5e73\u51e1\u5883\u9047\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u8207\u7af9\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5962\u83ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u512a\u96c5<\/strong>\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08\u7af9\u88fd\u9df9\u67b6\u652f\u6490\u5efa\u7bc9\uff09\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u7f8e\u611f\uff08\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7af9\u7aff\u548c\u6a39\u8449\uff09\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u975e\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7af9\u756b\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u9580\u985e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8449\u8108<\/strong>\u7e6a\u88fd\u7af9\u8449\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u66f8\u6cd5\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u55ae\u7247\u8449\u5b50<\/strong>\u7b46\u89f8\u8fc5\u75be\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u8449\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8449\u7c07<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u6848\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u9ce5\u722a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9b5a\u5c3e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u98db\u71d5\u201d\uff0c\u7b46\u89f8\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u66a2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u98a8\u683c\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\u590f\u5b63\u8449\u7247\u98fd\u6eff\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u8449\u7247\u7a00\u758f\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u8449\u7247\u9bae\u5ae9\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5361\u723e\u59c6\u7e6a\u756b<\/strong>\u5206\u7bc0\u8396\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7bc0\u9ede\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u660e\u986f\u5206\u754c\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7247\u6bb5\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u6bb5\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u548c\u5bec\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5176\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u652f\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3<\/strong>\u5074\u679d\u5f9e\u4e3b\u8396\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u7af9\u7aff<\/strong>\u6210\u719f\u690d\u682a\u548c\u5e7c\u5ae9\u690d\u682a\u4ea4\u932f\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u83cc\u843d\u751f\u9577\u65fa\u76db\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6c23\u6548\u61c9<\/strong>\u900f\u904e\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8449\u7247\u548c\u8396\u7a08\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u98a8\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u96ea\u6216\u9727\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6307\u6a19<\/strong>\u52a0\u5165\u5c55\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0d\u6a39\u679d\u4e0a\u7684\u7a4d\u96ea\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u82bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b46\u89f8\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7af9\u5237\u6280\u6cd5<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u58a8\u6c34\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u7b46\u58d3\u548c\u7b46\u756b\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201c\u4e00\u64ca\u7af9\u201d<\/strong>\uff08<em>yi bi zhu<\/em>\uff08\u4e00\u7b46\u7af9\uff09\uff1a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9023\u7e8c\u7b46\u89f8\u4e0d\u62ac\u7b46\uff0c\u5c07\u6574\u6839\u7af9\u5b50\u63cf\u7e6a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u58a8\u8de1\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\u904b\u7528\u6f38\u5c64\u58a8\u8272\u4f86\u8868\u73fe\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u900f\u8996\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u985e\u5225<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u98a8\u7af9<\/strong>\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u5f4e\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u6a39\u8449\u88ab\u5439\u5411\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u8003\u9a57\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8868\u73fe\u52d5\u611f\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96e8\u7af9<\/strong>\u63cf\u7e6a\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u659c\u7b46\u89f8\u8868\u73fe\u96e8\u6ef4\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96ea\u7af9<\/strong>\u7a4d\u96ea\u58d3\u5f4e\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5728\u91cd\u58d3\u4e0b\u7684\u97cc\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u58a8\u7af9<\/strong>\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u55ae\u8272\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7b46\u6cd5\u8cea\u611f\u548c\u58a8\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f69\u8272\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u52a0\u4e0a\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u85cd\u8272\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5982\u7d14\u58a8\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8457\u540d\u7af9\u756b\u53ca\u756b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wen Tong<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u7af9\u756b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u7bc4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Su Dongpo<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u8de1\u5b58\u4e16\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u7af9\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zhao Mengfu and Guan Daosheng<\/strong>\u9019\u5c0d\u592b\u5a66\u90fd\u64c5\u9577\u7af9\u756b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Li Kan<\/strong>\u7af9\u756b\u6b0a\u5a01\u8ad6\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wu Zhen<\/strong>\uff081280-1354\uff09\uff1a\u5143\u4ee3\u56db\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7af9\u96d5\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wen Zhengming<\/strong>\u7cbe\u7dfb\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7af9\u88fd\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xu Wei<\/strong>\uff081521-1593\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u81bd\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u300c\u6f51\u58a8\u300d\u7af9\u756b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6e05\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zheng Banqiao<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7af9\u85dd\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c07\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u85dd\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8a55\u8ad6\u7d50\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jin Nong<\/strong>\uff081687-1763\uff09\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u63da\u5dde\u602a\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7af9\u66f8\u6cd5\u98a8\u683c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shi Tao<\/strong>\uff081642-1707\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u69cb\u5716<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wu Changshuo<\/strong>\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qi Baishi<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ee3\u5927\u53d7\u773e\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pan Tianshou<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c23\u52e2\u6062\u5b8f\u3001\u7b46\u89f8\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u69cb\u5716<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u548c\u5712\u6797\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u5ead\u5712\u4e2d\u7e3d\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7a2e\u690d\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7af9\u6797<\/strong>\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u852d\u6dbc\u7684\u4f11\u61a9\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u541f\u8a69\u4f5c\u8ce6\u6216\u4fc3\u9032\u819d\u9577\u8ac7\u3002\u4e03\u8ce2\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u4f7f\u9019\u88e1\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u96c5\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5ead\u9662\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u690d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u767d\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c99\u6c99\u4f5c\u97ff\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u807d\u89ba\u8da3\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fae\u98a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8b\u52d5\u8b93\u539f\u672c\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7165\u767c\u751f\u6a5f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7af9\u7a97<\/strong>\u66f8\u623f\u7a97\u5916\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5168\u5e74\u7686\u53ef\u6b23\u8cde\u7da0\u200b\u200b\u8272\u666f\u89c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u88fd\u96b1\u79c1\u5c4f\u98a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7d19\u7a97\u4e0a\u6295\u5c04\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f9e\u5ba4\u5167\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u76c6\u683d\u7af9\u5b50\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u64f4\u6563\u7269\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u5b63\u7bc0\u79fb\u690d\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u89c0\u8cde\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70ba\u5ead\u9662\u548c\u9732\u53f0\u6253\u9020\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\u82b1\u5712\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7269\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7<\/strong>\u5ead\u5712\u4e2d\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u4f86\u71df\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6797\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7af9\u6750<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ed1\u7af9\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5c0d\u6bd4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u53e2\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77ee\u751f\u690d\u7269\u9069\u5408\u72f9\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u683d\u57f9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u5712\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u77f3\u982d<\/strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u97cc\u6027\u548c\u6c38\u6046<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u6885\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u51ac\u5b63\u89c0\u8cde\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7af9\u5b50\u548c\u677e\u6a39<\/strong>\u5275\u4f5c\u300a\u51ac\u65e5\u4e09\u53cb\u300b\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7dad\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u758f\u4f10\u7af9\u7a08\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6797\u5730\u5916\u89c0\u548c\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u9664\u67af\u8449\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u89c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u6839\u8396\u5c4f\u969c\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u526a\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8513\u5ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e7e\u65f1\u6642\u671f\u6f86\u6c34\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u679d\u7e41\u8449\u8302<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5efa\u9020<\/strong>\u7af9\u88fd\u9df9\u67b6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u7136\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u7af9\u88fd\u7d50\u69cb\u69cb\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5177<\/strong>\u7af9\u689d\uff08<em>zhujian<\/em>\u5728\u7d19\u5f35\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u5beb\u5728\u88dd\u8a02\u597d\u7684\u7af9\u689d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u7af9\u5b50\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6a02\u5668<\/strong>\u7af9\u7b1b\uff08<em>\u80a5\u7682\u5287<\/em>, \u7b1b\u5b50), pan pipes (<em>paixiao<\/em>\uff0c\u6392\u7c2b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u64ca\u6a02\u5668\uff08<em>\u6731<\/em>\u7af9\u677f\uff09\u5229\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1<\/strong>\u7c43\u5b50\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7b77\u5b50\u3001\u5c4f\u98a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\u7af9\u7b4d\uff08<em>zh\u00fas\u01d4n<\/em>\u7af9\u7b4d\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aTriple sci\uff09\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u83dc\u991a\u4e2d\u4f54\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6625\u5b63\u7af9\u7b4d\u7684\u840c\u767c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u5099\u53d7\u8b9a\u980c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u591a\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u54f2\u5b78\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Chrysanthemum (\u83ca\u82b1,<\/strong><strong><em>\u5de8\u5316<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1a\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u79cb\u5b63\u97cc\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u2026<em>\u83ca\u82b1<\/em>\uff08\u4e5f\u6b78\u985e\u70ba<em>\u83ca\u8449\u6a39<\/em> \u6216\u8005<em>\u83ca\u82b1\u00d7\u83ca\u8449<\/em>\u83ca\u82b1\uff08\u5b78\u540d\uff1aJ. crisanthus crisanthus \uff09\u662f\u7d93\u904e2500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9078\u80b2\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u83ca\u82b1\u57f9\u80b2\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u662f\u5712\u85dd\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5c6c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u5343\u500b\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91ce\u751f\u7956\u5148<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u5370\u5ea6\u83ca\u82b1<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c<em>\u8449\u67f1<\/em>\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u83ca\u82b1\uff09\uff1a\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u7530\u91ce\u3001\u5c71\u5730\u548c\u8def\u908a\u3002\u672c\u7a2e\u958b\u9ec3\u8272\u5c0f\u82b1\uff08\u76f4\u5f912-3\u516c\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u82b1\u578b\u70ba\u820c\u72c0\u82b1\u548c\u7ba1\u72c0\u82b1\uff0c\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u5176\u5473\u82e6\u7684\u8449\u548c\u82b1\u5728\u4e2d\u91ab\u5177\u6709\u85e5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u85b0\u8863\u8349\u83ca<\/em><\/strong>\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u6fa4\u74e6\u8328\u57fa\u83ca<\/em><\/strong>\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u8ab0<em>C. morifolium<\/em>\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u591a\u500b\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u96dc\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u683d\u57f9\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6210\u9577\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong>\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8396\u53e2\u751f\uff0c\u6839\u7cfb\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0b\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u690d\u682a\u901a\u5e38\u9ad830-90\u516c\u5206\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u8f03\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6728\u8cea\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u8349\u672c\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u91cd\u65b0\u840c\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8449\u5b50<\/strong>\u8449\u7247\u6cbf\u8396\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6df1\u88c2\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u5448\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\u3002\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5728\u88ab\u62c2\u904e\u6216\u63c9\u6413\u6642\u6703\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u984f\u8272\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f9e\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u5230\u7070\u7da0\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u7d2b\u8272\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82b1\u6735<\/strong>\u82b1\u6735\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u80b2\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>\u5f9e\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc 2 \u516c\u5206\u7684\u7d68\u7403\u5230\u76f4\u5f91\u8d85\u904e 20 \u516c\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u89bd\u7d1a\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u55ae\u74e3\uff08\u96db\u83ca\u72c0\uff09\u3001\u534a\u91cd\u74e3\u3001\u5168\u91cd\u74e3\u3001\u9280\u84ee\u82b1\u72c0\u3001\u7d68\u7403\u72c0\u3001\u8718\u86db\u72c0\u3001\u7fbd\u72c0\u3001\u52fa\u72c0\u3001\u5237\u72c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u984f\u8272<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u7d14\u85cd\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u984f\u8272\u2014\u2014\u767d\u8272\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u3001\u53e4\u9285\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d9\u8272\u548c\u96a8\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u6210\u719f\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u74e3\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\u76f4\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u5167\u5f4e\u7684\u3001\u6372\u66f2\u7684\u3001\u52fa\u72c0\u7684\u3001\u7ba1\u72c0\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u82b1\u671f<\/strong>\u82b1\u671f\u5f9e\u590f\u672b\u5230\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u54c1\u7a2e\u5728\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\u7e2e\u77ed\u3001\u6c23\u6eab\u8f49\u6dbc\u6642\u76db\u958b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u79cb\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u83ca\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53e4\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u85e5\u7528\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u65e9\u95dc\u65bc\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u5176\u85e5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u975e\u89c0\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u3002<em>Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing<\/em>\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d 200 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u795e\u8056\u8fb2\u592b\u85e5\u5178\u300b\uff09\u5c07\u83ca\u82b1\u5217\u70ba\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u5176\u6539\u5584\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6bd2\u7d20\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u9577\u58fd\u7b49\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0\uff08\u8fb2\u66c6\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\uff09\u98f2\u7528\u83ca\u82b1\u8336\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u9152\u6216\u98df\u7528\u83ca\u82b1\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u6f22\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u6853\u9756\u807d\u5f9e\u8056\u8ce2\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u98f2\u83ca\u82b1\u9152\u4ee5\u907f\u707d\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u7bc0\u65e5\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u9577\u58fd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\u6176\u5178\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u516d\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08\u897f\u5143220-589\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u88dd\u98fe\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a69\u4eba\u9676\u6df5\u660e\uff08\u897f\u5143365-427\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u96b1\u58eb\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u5b98\u8077\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u96b1\u5c45\u9109\u91ce\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u83ca\u82b1\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u96b1\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\u300c\u63a1\u83ca\u6771\u7c6c\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u671b\u5357\u5c71\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u610f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u7684\u8a69\u5f37\u8abf\u83ca\u82b1\u79cb\u5b63\u76db\u958b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0d\u8207\u6625\u82b1\u5728\u842c\u7269\u5fa9\u7526\u3001\u842c\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u751f\u9577\u6642\u76db\u958b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u6735\u51cb\u96f6\u4e4b\u6642\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u79cb\u5b63\u3001\u8870\u6557\u4ee5\u53ca\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5510\u671d\uff08\u897f\u5143618-907\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u7687\u5ba4\u8d0a\u52a9\u8207\u8a69\u6b4c\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5510\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u683d\u57f9\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0\u6210\u70ba\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u8209\u884c\u8cde\u83ca\u6703\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u83ca\u82b1\u88fd\u4f5c\u7279\u8272\u83dc\u3002\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u4f7f\u5f97\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5510\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u83ca\u82b1\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u674e\u767d\u3001\u675c\u752b\u3001\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7b49\u4eba\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u83ca\u82b1\u8a69\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79cb\u65e5\u7f8e\u666f\u8207\u5b63\u7bc0\u66f4\u8fed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96b1\u5c45\u8207\u8fad\u53bb\u8077\u52d9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9577\u58fd\u8207\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8010\u5bd2\u8010\u971c\uff08\u8c61\u5fb5\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5805\u5b88\u539f\u5247\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u96b1\u58eb\u7406\u60f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a69\u4eba\u5143\u771f\uff08779-831\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u4e2d\u504f\u611b\u83ca\uff0c\u6b64\u82b1\u958b\u76e1\u66f4\u7121\u82b1\u3002\u300d \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u767e\u82b1\u51cb\u8b1d\u5f8c\u624d\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4\u548c\u665a\u958b\u7684\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff08960-1279\uff09\uff1a\u5712\u85dd\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8b\u4ee3\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7f8e\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u662f\u7684\uff0cPu\u3002<\/em><\/strong>\u5289\u5b5f (1104 \u5e74) \u6240\u8457\u300a\u83ca\u82b1\u5fd7\u300b\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u83ca\u82b1\u8ad6\u8457\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86 35 \u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u82b1\u578b\u3001\u984f\u8272\u548c\u751f\u9577\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u7bc4\u7fa4\u7f8e\u666e<\/em><\/strong>\uff08\u8303\u6210\u9054\u8457\u300a\u7bc4\u6751\u6885\u83ca\u767b\u8a18\u518a\u300b\uff09(1186\u5e74)\uff1a\u64f4\u5145\u8a18\u9304\u4e86100\u591a\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a55\u5224\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u82b1\u6735\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u6fc3\u9b31\u3001\u7368\u7279<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u690d\u7269\u7fd2\u6027\uff1a\u751f\u9577\u52e2\u3001\u8396\u7a08\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u540d\u7a31\u8207\u7e41\u6b96\u6b77\u53f2\u589e\u6dfb\u50f9\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8b\u4ee3\u83ca\u82b1\u5c55\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82b1\u5c55\uff09\u4ee5\u5c55\u73fe\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u70ba\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5712\u85dd\u6210\u5c31\u4f86\u722d\u596a\u8072\u671b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u83ca\u82b1\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7261\u4e39\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u80b2\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5468\u6566\u7fa9\uff081017-1073\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u6709<em>\u827e\u8389\u5b89\u8212\u6b50<\/em>\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u84ee\u82b1\u300b\u4e2d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u82b1\u5349\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u53ca\u5176\u50cf\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u8b9a\u7f8e\u84ee\u82b1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u83ca\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u96b1\u5c45\u548c\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u81f3\u660e\u671d\uff081271-1644\uff09\uff1a\u978f\u56fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u660e\u671d\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u660e\u671d\u7684<em>Ben Cao Gang Mu<\/em>\u674e\u6642\u73cd (1578 \u5e74) \u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\u5168\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u9014\u7684\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u4ee3\u5712\u6797\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u8cde\u82b1\u3002\u5712\u6797\u8ad6\u8457\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u9069\u5b9c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u9760\u8fd1\u6c34\u9762\u5012\u5f71\u3001\u501a\u9760\u767d\u7246\u3001\u683d\u7a2e\u65bc\u5ead\u9662\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5728\u83ca\u82b1\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u7f8e\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6e05\u671d\uff081644-1912\uff09\uff1a\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u671d\u6642\u671f\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u9054\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7576\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5317\u4eac<\/strong>\u7687\u5bae\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u6536\u85cf\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u7dad\u8b77\u8457\u898f\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u83ca\u5712\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u66fe\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u83ca\u82b1\u8a69\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u8607\u5dde<\/strong>\u5357\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u6ce8\u91cd\u512a\u96c5\u548c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kaifeng, Henan Province<\/strong>\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u7a2e\u690d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u4ee3\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u4fee\u526a\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u72c0\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u5f62\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u5f62\u3001\u591a\u982d\u5f62\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6458\u857e\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u55ae\u6735\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u591a\u500b\u54c1\u7a2e\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7827\u6728\u4e0a\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u591a\u8272\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u7167\u63a7\u5236\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u82b1\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6210\u7acb\u83ca\u82b1\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u6703\u54e1\u5b9a\u671f\u805a\u6703\u8cde\u82b1\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u8209\u8fa6\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u6703\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a55\u5224\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ca\u5176\u80b2\u7a2e\u8b5c\u7cfb\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83ca\u82b1\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8207\u79cb\u5929\u548c\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5927\u5668\u665a\u6210\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf<\/strong>\u9019\u7a2e\u82b1\u5728\u6625\u590f\u82b1\u6735\u51cb\u8b1d\u5f8c\u7684\u79cb\u5b63\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u5728\u9006\u5883\u6216\u6210\u719f\u4e2d\u800c\u975e\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u83ef\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c55\u73fe\u3002<em>junzi<\/em>\u5c31\u50cf\u83ca\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u6311\u6230\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u97cc\u6027\u548c\u8010\u529b<\/strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u80fd\u5920\u62b5\u79a6\u65e9\u971c\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u971c\u537b\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b0c\u5ae9\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u83ca\u82b1\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5805\u97cc\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u971c\u51cd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u83ca\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u5805\u97cc\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9577\u58fd<\/strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9023\u7d50\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7684\u5f37\u5316\uff09\u4f7f\u83ca\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u9577\u58fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7bc0\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u98f2\u7528\u83ca\u82b1\u9152\u6216\u83ca\u82b1\u8336\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u58fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96b1\u5c45\u8207\u9000\u4f11<\/strong>\u6548\u6cd5\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b78\u8005\u9000\u51fa\u5b98\u5834\uff0c\u96b1\u5c45\u9109\u91ce\uff0c\u4fee\u8eab\u990a\u6027\u3002\u76db\u958b\u65bc\u300c\u6771\u7c6c\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u5247\u8c61\u5fb5\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u7149<\/strong>\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u83ca\u82b1\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u83ca\u82b1\u9451\u8cde\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u53d7\u904e\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u666f<\/strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7f8e\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u70ba\u51ac\u5929\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cb\u96f6\u7684\u6dd2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u77e5\u8db3\u5e38\u6a02\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7c21\u6a38<\/strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u7684\u9109\u6751\u96b1\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5728\u7c21\u6a38\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6452\u68c4\u5962\u4f88\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d33\u58eb\u4e4b\u82b1<\/strong>\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u7279\u6307\u8c61\u5fb5\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5b78\u8005\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u9000\u4f11\u7d33\u58eb\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u57f9\u990a\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b98\u8077\u6216\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u83ca\u82b1\u7e6a\u756b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79cb\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\u8207\u5c55\u73fe\u79cb\u8272\u3001\u8c50\u6536\u6216\u521d\u51ac\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u77f3\u982d\u548c\u86b1\u8722<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7c6c\u7b06\u6216\u7246\u908a\u7684\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u7528\u9676\u6df5\u660e\u7684\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u7c6c\u7b06\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76c6\u683d\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u58a8\u6c34\u6280\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e0d\u986f\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c55\u73fe\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a<\/strong>\u6df1\u88c2\u7684\u8449\u7247\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8396\u548c\u679d<\/strong>\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u8396\u7a08\u652f\u6490\u8457\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7565\u5fae\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8272\u5f69\u7e6a\u756b<\/strong>\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u58a8\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u756b\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u756b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u756b\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8272\u5f69\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u50b3\u7d71\u984f\u8272\uff1a\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gongbi\uff08\u7d30\u7b46\uff0c<em>xib\u01d0<\/em>\u300c\u7cbe\u7d30\u7b46\u89f8\u300d\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u7d30\u7dfb\u903c\u771f\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u8449\u7247\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xieyi (\u5beb\u610f, <em>xi\u011by\u00ec<\/em>\u300c\u5beb\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\u300d\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u85dd\u8853\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8457\u540d\u83ca\u82b1\u756b\u5bb6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zhao Chang<\/strong>\uff0810-11\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u756b\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83ca\u82b1\u756b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emperor Huizong<\/strong>\uff081100-1126\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff1a\u7e6a\u88fd\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u4fee\u990a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5143\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zhao Mengfu<\/strong>\u5c07\u83ca\u82b1\u878d\u5165\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9673\u6625<\/strong>\uff081483-1544\uff09\uff1a\u8b1d\u85dd\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u756b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xu Wei<\/strong>\uff081521-1593\uff09\uff1a\u904b\u7528\u6f51\u58a8\u6280\u6cd5\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u6975\u5bcc\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u653e\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6e05\u671d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yun Shouping<\/strong>\uff081633-1690\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u7121\u9aa8\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u9aa8\u982d\uff09\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u756b<em>\u9b54\u53e4<\/em>\u6280\u6cd5\uff0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u52fe\u52d2\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Li Shan<\/strong>\uff081686-1756\uff09\uff1a\u63da\u5dde\u516b\u602a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u805e\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wu Changshuo<\/strong>\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8c54\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u66f8\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u904b\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Qi Baishi<\/strong>\uff1a\u9020\u578b\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8c54\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zhang Daqian<\/strong>\uff081899-1983\uff09\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6f51\u5f69\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u5c55\u89bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u7d71\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\u6625\u5b63\u5206\u682a\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u689d<\/strong>\u6625\u5b63\u6266\u63d2\u8396\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u751f\u6839<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ac1\u63a5<\/strong>\u5c07\u512a\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u7827\u6728\u4e0a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a13\u7df4\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u6a39\u72c0\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5c07\u55ae\u6839\u4e3b\u5e79\u4fee\u526a\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b93\u9802\u90e8\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6a39\u72c0\u690d\u682a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d1a\u806f\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5f15\u5c0e\u679d\u689d\u5411\u4e0b\u5782\u639b\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u9054\u6578\u516c\u5c3a\u9577\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u982d\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u6458\u5fc3\u548c\u4fee\u526a\u4f7f\u55ae\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u591a\u500b\u82b1\u8396<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5343\u82b1\u83ca<\/strong>\u8a13\u7df4\u55ae\u682a\u690d\u7269\u958b\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u6735\u82b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53bb\u82bd<\/strong>\u53bb\u9664\u5074\u82bd\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u9802\u82bd\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u78a9\u5927\u7684\u55ae\u6735\u82b1\u7528\u65bc\u5c55\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7dbb\u653e\u6642\u9593\u64cd\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u906e\u9670\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u65e5\u7167\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5ef6\u9072\u82b1\u671f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u7167\u4fc3\u9032\u958b\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6eab\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8abf\u7bc0\u986f\u5f71\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c55\u89bd\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u83ca\u82b1\u5c55\u7684\u8a55\u5be9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u82b1\u5349\u54c1\u8cea<\/strong>\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7269\u8cea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\u6574\u9ad4\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u8396\u7a08\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u8449\u7247\u72c0\u6cc1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fee\u884c\u6280\u80fd<\/strong>\u5c08\u5bb6\u8b77\u7406\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u7a2e\u7a00\u6709\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6216\u5177\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u958b\u5c01\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5927\u578b\u83ca\u82b1\u7bc0\u5438\u5f15\u6578\u767e\u842c\u904a\u5ba2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5712\u85dd\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u5728\u91ab\u85e5\u548c\u70f9\u98ea\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u91ab\u5b78<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u91ab\u5340\u5206\u683d\u57f9\u83ca\u82b1\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u83ca\u82b1\uff0c\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u85e5\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91ce\u751f\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>y\u011b j\u00fa hu\u0101<\/em>, \u91ce\u83ca\u82b1): Considered &#8220;cool&#8221; in nature, used for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6e05\u71b1\u89e3\u6bd2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6cbb\u7642\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u708e\u75c7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9000\u71d2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc3\u9032\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u683d\u57f9\u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f<\/em>\uff08\u83ca\u82b1\uff09\uff1a\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5473\u9053\u66f4\u6de1\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8212\u7de9\u809d\u81df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u5584\u8996\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u9032<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u88fd\u5291<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u8336<\/strong>\u5c07\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u71b1\u6c34\u4e2d\u98f2\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u5065\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u6e05\u723d\u98f2\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u9152<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u7c73\u9152\u767c\u9175\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5728\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u6795\u982d<\/strong>\u4e7e\u71e5\u82b1\u7528\u4f5c\u6795\u982d\u586b\u5145\u7269\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7761\u7720\u548c\u773c\u775b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u714e\u5291<\/strong>\uff1a\u82b1\u5349\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8349\u85e5\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u65bc\u85e5\u7528\u88fd\u5291<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u83ca\u82b1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9ec3\u916e\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u500d\u534a\u841c\u985e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u5177\u6709\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u6297\u767c\u708e\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u70f9\u98ea\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u85e5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u5916\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u70f9\u98ea\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u8336<\/strong>\u65e2\u662f\u85e5\u7528\u98f2\u6599\u53c8\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u98f2\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u9152<\/strong>\uff1a\u7bc0\u65e5\u7279\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u83dc\u991a<\/strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5ae9\u8449\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u852c\u83dc\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u88dd\u98fe\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\u82b1\u74e3\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u88dd\u98fe\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u6216\u51b7\u51cd\u5728\u51b0\u584a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Three Friends of Winter (\u6b72\u5bd2\u4e09\u53cb, <\/strong><strong><em>\u968b\u6f22\u5c71\u5b87<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u64f4\u5c55\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u201c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u5176\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u201c\u51ac\u5b63\u4e09\u53cb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u677e\u6a39\uff08<em>\u6700\u5f8c<\/em>, \u677e), bamboo (<em>zh\u00fa<\/em>\u7af9\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u674e\u5b50\uff08<em>\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/em>\uff08\u6885\uff09\uff0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u6b64\u6709\u8457\u5171\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7d44\u690d\u7269\u65e8\u5728\u8b9a\u7f8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u88ab\u67af\u840e\u6216\u4f11\u7720\u6642\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7da0\u8272\u6216\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u677e\u6a39<\/strong>\u5e38\u7da0\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff08<em>\u677e\u6a39<\/em>\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\u5e38\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u91dd\u8449\u7fe0\u7da0\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6046\u4e45\u9060\u548c\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u677e\u6a39\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u53ef\u9054\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d93\u53d7\u4f4f\u7121\u6578\u98a8\u66b4\u548c\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u4fdd\u6301\u7da0\u8449\uff0c\u5728\u96ea\u4e0b\u5f4e\u66f2\u4f46\u4e0d\u6298\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u674e\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51ac\u672b\u96ea\u9084\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u65e9\u6625\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u82b1\u6750\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u8207\u300c\u56db\u541b\u300d\u82b1\u6750\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u671f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u53cb\u201d\u82b1\u6750\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u65bc\u201c\u56db\u541b\u201d\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u548c\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u201c\u56db\u541b\u201d\u82b1\u6750\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u862d\u82b1\u548c\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u82b1\u6750\u7d44\u5408\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540d\u7a31<em>\u968b\u6f22\u5c71\u5b87<\/em>\u300c\u6b72\u5bd2\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b72\u5bd2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u77e5\u677e\u67cf\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51cb\u4e5f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u9805\u95dc\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u672c\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u300c\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u88dd\u98fe\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u69cb\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a39\u76ae\u866f\u66f2\u3001\u91dd\u8449\u53e2\u751f\u7684\u677e\u679d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u8396\u548c\u8449<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5149\u79bf\u7684\u679d\u689d\u4e0a\u76db\u958b\u8457\u6885\u82b1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u56db\u53cb\u300d\uff08\u77f3\u982d\u8c61\u5fb5\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5408\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u591a\u7a2e\u7b46\u6cd5\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6b4c\u980c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u548c\u5fe0\u8c9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u5716\u6848\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>\u98fe\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u53cb\u300d\u5716\u6848\u7684\u74f7\u76e4\u3001\u82b1\u74f6\u548c\u5668\u76bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1<\/strong>\u4ee5\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u523a\u7e61\u6216\u7de8\u7e54\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78<\/strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u82b1\u5712\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u88dd\u98fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5e74\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u53cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u8fb2\u66c6\u65b0\u5e74\u5409\u7965\u8c61\u5fb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u8207\u4e09\u53cb\uff08\u6885\u82b1\u548c\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8c61\u5fb5\u9ad4\u4fc2\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5145\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u541b\u5b50\uff1a\u7d9c\u5408\u50b3\u7d71<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u54f2\u5b78<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u4f54\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e<em>wenrenhua<\/em>\uff08\u6587\u4eba\u756b\uff0cliterati painting\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u7b46\u6cd5\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u73fe\u5be6\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b78\u8005\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/strong>\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u81ea\u6709\u4fee\u990a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5176\u54c1\u683c\u8207\u5b78\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u8077\u696d\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6280\u6cd5\u591a\u9ebc\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5275\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fee\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b46\u89f8\u5373\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\u7b46\u6cd5\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u5176\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u500b\u6027\u548c\u4fee\u990a\u3002\u8edf\u5f31\u7121\u529b\u3001\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u6216\u6d41\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a69\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u7d71\u4e00<\/strong>\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u878d\u5165\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u984c\u8a5e\u8ce6\u4e88\u756b\u9762\u8996\u89ba\u5143\u7d20\u6587\u5b78\u5167\u6db5\u3002 \u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u5c24\u5176\u9069\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u70ba\u6bcf\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u548c\u8f15\u9b06<\/strong>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u6cd5\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\uff0c\u756b\u4f5c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u975e\u8cbb\u529b\u7684\u81e8\u6479\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u61c9\u756b\u51fa\u300c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u80f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u300d\uff08<em>xiong zhong zhi zhu<\/em>, \u80f8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7af9)\u2014internalized understanding rather than external appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u58a8\u6c34\u4f5c\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb<\/strong>\u9ed1\u58a8\u7e6a\u65bc\u767d\u7d19\u6216\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6975\u70ba\u7bc0\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9650\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6280\u6cd5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u7b46\u89f8\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u696d\u9918\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3<\/strong>\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5d07\u300c\u696d\u9918\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\u800c\u975e\u5546\u696d\u92b7\u552e\u800c\u4f5c\u756b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7e6a\u756b\u6536\u5165\u7684\u300c\u8077\u696d\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u95dc\u4e4e\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u4fee\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u56db\u541b\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u8a13\u7df4\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6559\u5b78\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6559\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u8396\u4e7e\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u7b46\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u66f8\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u6559\u6703\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u97fb\u5f8b\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4f48\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u862d\u82b1<\/strong>\u512a\u7f8e\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u8449\u7247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u66f2\u7dda\u548c\u4ea4\u932f\u8655\u8003\u9a57\u8457\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5c0f\u5de7\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5247\u5c0d\u9336\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u6697\u793a\u548c\u7c21\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u674e\u5b50<\/strong>\u866f\u66f2\u7684\u679d\u5e79\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4fe1\u679c\u65b7\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u3002\u5b0c\u5ae9\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u8207\u7c97\u58ef\u7684\u679d\u5e79\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u8003\u9a57\u756b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u99d5\u99ad\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u83ca\u82b1<\/strong>\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u7528\u6700\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u9806\u5e8f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u5e2b\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u6885\u82b1\u6216\u862d\u82b1\u958b\u59cb\u8b1b\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8907\u88fd\u6bcd\u7248<\/strong>\u5b78\u751f\u9996\u5148\u81e8\u6479\u516c\u8a8d\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b46\u6cd5\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u548c\u58a8\u8de1\u904b\u7528\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81e8\u6479\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5730\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u5c07\u539f\u7406\u5167\u5316\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf<\/strong>\u5b78\u751f\u89c0\u5bdf\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u751f\u9577\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b46\u6cd5\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong>\u53cd\u8986\u7df4\u7fd2\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u2014\u2014\u7af9\u8449\u3001\u6885\u679d\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u82b1\u74e3\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u990a\u808c\u8089\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u7b46\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u756b\u6578\u767e\u7247\u7af9\u8449\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u95dc\u7e6a\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u737b\u3001\u4ee5\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91cb\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5be6\u8e10\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u4fee\u6539<\/strong>\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u9ede\u8a55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u69cb\u5716\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u65b0\u756b\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u96e3\u5ea6\u905e\u589e<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u6311\u6230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u69cb\u5716\uff1a\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5230\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u6885\u82b1\u548c\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u56db\u91cd\u594f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u4e3b\u984c\u878d\u5165\u5230\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u69cb\u5716\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9298\u6587\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u756b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u984c\u8a5e\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a69\u6b4c\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u5275\u8a69\u6b4c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5510\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u8a69\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u53ca\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53f0\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u4fee\u990a\u3001\u53cb\u8abc\u6216\u7576\u524d\u5883\u6cc1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u601d\u8003<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u6cd5\u54c1\u8cea<\/strong>\u984c\u8a5e\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u85dd\u8853\u6548\u679c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u98a8\u683c\uff08\u6587\u66f8\u9ad4\u3001\u8349\u66f8\u3001\u884c\u66f8\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u9ad4\uff09\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6210\u5206\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\u9298\u6587\u4f54\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0a\u89d2\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f69\u7e6a\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6cbf\u908a\u7de3\u5782\u76f4\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u67f1\u72c0\u8996\u89ba\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9802\u90e8\u6216\u5e95\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c34\u5e73\u8996\u89ba\u5e36<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u878d\u5165\u8ca0\u7a7a\u9593\uff1a\u586b\u6eff\u539f\u672c\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u5340\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5370\u7ae0<\/strong>: Red cinnabar seals (\u5370\u7ae0,<em>\u9280\u7ae0<\/em>\uff09 \u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7c3d\u540d\u5370\u7ae0\uff1a\u78ba\u7acb\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u540d\u7a31\u5370\u7ae0\uff1a\u7528\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u8a00\u5370\u7ae0\uff1a\u8868\u9054\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u5247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u85cf\u54c1\u5370\u7ae0\uff1a\u7531\u5f8c\u4efb\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a18\u9304\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u9075\u5faa\u65e2\u5b9a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u58a8\u8de1\u548c\u7d19\u5f35\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8996\u89ba\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d44\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u55ae\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7d44\u5408\u756b\u4f5c\u5247\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5169\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6885\u82b1\u8207\u7af9\u5b50<\/strong>\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u51ac\u5b63\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u5728\u56b4\u9177\u5b63\u7bc0\u4e2d\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u862d\u82b1\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3<\/strong>\u862d\u82b1\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u9732\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u5805\u5b9a\u539f\u5247\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3<\/strong>\u79cb\u82b1\u8207\u5805\u77f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u6210\u5c0d\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u90a3\u6a23\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u56db\u91cd\u594f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u56db\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5b63\u7bc0\u6392\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6885\u82b1\uff08\u6625\u5929\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u862d\u82b1\uff08\u590f\u5b63\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u83ca\u82b1\uff08\u79cb\u5b63\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7af9\u5b50\uff08\u51ac\/\u5e38\u7da0\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5b63\u7bc0\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6d41\u901d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7d1a\u69cb\u5716\u5c07\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u878d\u5165\u98a8\u666f\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c71\u8c37\u88e1\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u6a39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68ee\u6797\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u862d\u82b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6eaa\u6d41\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7af9\u6797<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82b1\u5712\u5ead\u9662\u88e1\u7684\u83ca\u82b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u666f\u89c0\u878d\u5408\u5c07\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u690d\u7269\u7f6e\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u97d3\u6587\u9818\u990a\u8207\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u97d3\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8457\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5c07\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e09\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d57\u5e74-\u897f\u5143668\u5e74\uff09\u900f\u904e\u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u50b3\u5165\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u9762\u767c\u5c55\u5247\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u9ad8\u9e97\u738b\u671d\uff08918\u5e74-1392\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8d74\u83ef\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u6587\u4eba\u5c07\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u6cd5\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5e36\u56de\u671d\u9bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u671d\uff081392-1910\uff09\u6df1\u53d7\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u85dd\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7c21\u7d04\u7f8e\u5b78<\/strong>\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u985e\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u7c21\u6f54\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u904b\u7528\u7559\u767d\uff0c\u69cb\u5716\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u514b\u5236\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u97d3\u570b\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u504f\u611b\u7684\u542b\u84c4\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u862d\u82b1\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong>\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u5728\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u862d\u82b1\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u751f\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u97d3\u570b\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u66f8\u6cd5\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\u97d3\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u5f37\u8abf\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u66f8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u56db\u90e8\u541b\u5b50\u756b\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u66f8\u6cd5\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u97d3\u570b\u8457\u540d\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91d1\u6b63\u7199<\/strong>\u91d1\u6b63\u559c\uff081786-1856\uff09\uff1a\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u97d3\u570b\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u862d\u82b1\u756b\u805e\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b46\u6cd5\u7cbe\u6e5b\uff0c\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\uff0c\u984c\u8dcb\u4e5f\u5e38\u9ad4\u73fe\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7891\u9298\u5b78\u548c\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8f9b\u8cfd\u4efb\u7576<\/strong>\u7533\u5e2b\u4efb\u5802\uff081504-1551\uff09\uff1a\u97d3\u570b\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u7e6a\u756b\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d99\u7199\u9f8d<\/strong>\uff08\u8d99\u7199\u9f8d\uff0c1797-1859\uff09\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b46\u89f8\u5927\u81bd\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7684\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u756b\u4f5c\u548c\u8a7c\u8ae7\u7684\u984c\u8a5e\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u97d3\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u5c07\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u89bd\u548c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u65e8\u5728\u6176\u795d\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u97d3\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u8f49\u8b8a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u8cbf\u6613\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u97d3\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d74\u83ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u50e7\u4fb6\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u6536\u990a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5ba4\u753a\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff081336-1573\uff09\uff1a\u79aa\u5b97\u50e7\u4fb6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\uff0c\u5c07\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u756b\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u5112\u5bb6\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u88ab\u878d\u5165\u79aa\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732\u3001\u81e8\u5728\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6216\u53e5\u865f<\/strong>\uff081603-1868\uff09\uff1a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u4eba\u5708\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u5730\u4f4d\uff08<em>bunjin<\/em>\uff08\u6587\u4eba\uff09\u7e6a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7814\u8b80\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79aa\u5b97\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u756b\u4f5c\u5e38\u878d\u5408\u79aa\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5112\u5bb6\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u79aa\u5b97\u4fee\u884c\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8207\u6587\u4eba\u756b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong>\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u6885\u5b50\uff08<em>\u6c23\u606f<\/em>, \u6885,<em>\u674e\u5c6c\u96c4\u6027<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u571f\u862d\u82b1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u862d\u82b1<em>\u862d\u82b1<\/em> \u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u7af9\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u83ca\u82b1\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u7687\u5ba4\u8c61\u5fb5\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u83ca\u82b1\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u7687\u5ba4\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff08\u5341\u516d\u74e3\u83ca\u82b1\uff09\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u83ca\u82b1\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ff3\u53e5\u9023\u63a5<\/strong>\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u806f\u60f3\u8207\u4ff3\u53e5\u5c0d\u5b63\u7bc0\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08<em>\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/em>\uff08\uff0c\u5b63\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u756b\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u4ff3\u53e5\u8207\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u7e6a\u756b\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7d9c\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c60\u5927\u6cb3<\/strong> (\u6c60\u5927\u96c5, 1723-1776): Leading<em>bunjin<\/em>\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d04\u85a9\u00b7\u5e03\u68ee<\/strong>\uff08\u8207\u8b1d\u856a\u6751\uff0c1716-1784\uff09\uff1a\u4ff3\u53e5\u5927\u5e2b\u517c\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5c07\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u9054\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bcc\u5ca1\u9435\u9f4b<\/strong>\uff08\u5bcc\u5ca1\u9435\u9f4b\uff0c1837-1924\uff09\uff1a\u5f8c\u671f\u958b\u767c\u8005<em>bunjin<\/em>\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u5e36\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6975\u5177\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u7684\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u627f\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u66f8\u6cd5\u5b78\u6821\u5c07\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u6559\u80b2\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79d1\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u53e4\u5178\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d44\u7e54<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u50b3\u7d71<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8d8a\u5357\u63a5\u5f85<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d8a\u5357\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5b78\u8005\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6642\u671f\u5c24\u5176\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6548\u4eff\u4e2d\u570b\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u4eba\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8d8a\u5357\u7279\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8d8a\u5357\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7576\u5730\u690d\u7269\u54c1\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f8c\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5f71\u97ff\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8207\u8d8a\u5357\u8a69\u6b4c\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5408<em>\u516d\u516b\u7bc0<\/em>\u8a69\u6b4c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9069\u61c9\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u9662\u6821\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u6559\u80b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u8b77\u9805\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d8a\u5357\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u5834<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u624b\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\u50b3\u7d71\u984c\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u9082\u9005<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u662f\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u7ba1\u9053\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u89f8<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16\u81f318\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u5167\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u9650\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u96d6\u7136\u6d41\u65bc\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8b93\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>19\u4e16\u7d00<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7e6a\u756b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u5c55\u51fa\u6771\u4e9e\u85dd\u8853<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u8b6f\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20\u4e16\u7d00<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f91\u5c0d\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u756b\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u897f\u65b9\u6536\u85cf\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5be6\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f91\u63a5\u89f8\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89f8\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u5c55\u89bd\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u4e9e\u7e6a\u756b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ddf\u96a8\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u524d\u5f80\u6771\u4e9e\u9032\u884c\u85dd\u8853\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u50b3\u64ad\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u8a0a\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u300c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u958b\u8a2d\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79d1\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u751f\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e9e\u6d32\u5e2b\u5085\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u5f92\u5236\u5b78\u7fd2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u773e\u6559\u6388\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u63a2\u7d22\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u74f7\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u5ee3\u6cdb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9676\u74f7\u88dd\u98fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\u5668\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u76bf\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d44\u5408\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u591a\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5957\u88dd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b78\u8005\u66f8\u684c\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u7b46\u7b52\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u7ba1\uff09\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u8272\u74f7\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9237\u85cd\u8272\u88dd\u98fe\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u88dd\u98fe\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u672a\u71d2\u88fd\u7684\u91c9\u9762\u4e0a\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u591a\u5f69\u743a\u746f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u73ab\u7470\u5bb6\u65cf<\/em>\uff0c<em>\u683c\u6797\u5bb6\u65cf<\/em>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f69\u8272\u743a\u746f\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u5beb\u5be6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u903c\u771f\u5730\u6e32\u67d3\u6885\u82b1\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u548c\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u8272\u5f69<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u542b\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u548c\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7d44\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8207\u98a8\u666f\u5834\u666f\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5668\u7528\u9014\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\u7528\u65bc\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u5927\u7f50\u5b50\u3001\u82b1\u74f6\u548c\u76e4\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u7528\u5546\u54c1<\/strong>\u8336\u5177\u3001\u9152\u5668\u8207\u9910\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7269\u54c1<\/strong>\u7b46\u7b52\u3001\u786f\u53f0\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u5668\u548c\u5370\u6ce5\u76d2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7bc9\u9676\u74f7<\/strong>\u74f7\u78da\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u88dd\u98fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5668\u76bf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u8336\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6885\u82b1\u6216\u862d\u82b1\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8207\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u6709\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9152\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u83ca\u82b1\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u967d\u7bc0\u8207\u98f2\u9152\u6587\u5316\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u548c\u523a\u7e61<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5716\u6848\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u85dd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d72\u7da2\u523a\u7e61<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8607\u5dde\u523a\u7e61\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u85dd\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c55\u793a\u55ae\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u6216\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u58c1\u639b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9577\u888d\u3001\u5916\u5957\u548c\u914d\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u88dd\u98fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c4f\u98a8\u3001\u9760\u588a\u548c\u7a97\u7c3e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u793a\u6280\u8853\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5c55\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u523a\u7e61\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7dda\u6750\u984f\u8272\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6f38\u5c64\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u58a8\u6c34\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91dd\u8173\u65b9\u5411\u6697\u793a\u5237\u5b50\u65b9\u5411<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u7a2e\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff08\u7dde\u7d0b\u91dd\u6cd5\u3001\u7c7d\u7c92\u91dd\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u6642\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u771f\u9aee\u6216\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u7d72\u7dda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6a5f\u7e54\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9326\u7dde\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7e54\u7269\u4e0a\u90fd\u5370\u6709\u300a\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u5b98\u54e1\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88dd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u5e03\u6599<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d00\u5ff5\u91cd\u8981\u5834\u5408\u7684\u79ae\u54c1\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u79ae\u5100\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u6642\u5c1a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u4eba\u8863\uff1a\u98fe\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u6216\u6885\u82b1\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5973\u88dd\uff1a\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u83ca\u82b1\u6216\u862d\u82b1\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u4ef6\uff1a\u98fe\u6709\u300c\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u5716\u6848\u7684\u8170\u5e36\u3001\u9322\u5305\u548c\u6247\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u5c1a\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u6848\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8a2d\u8a08<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7389\u96d5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7389\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7389\u5668\u4e0a\u5e38\u7e6a\u6709\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\uff1a\u7b46\u7b52\u3001\u786f\u53f0\u3001\u5370\u7ae0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540a\u589c\u548c\u73e0\u5bf6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u201c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u201d\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u6176\u5178\u7528\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7389\u96d5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6311\u6230\u2014\u2014\u7389\u77f3\u7684\u6975\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5f97\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u7389\u5668\u6210\u70ba\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6728\u96d5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6728\u88fd\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bb6\u5177\u88dd\u98fe\uff1a\u5c4f\u98a8\u3001\u9694\u9593\u548c\u5e8a\u67b6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u4ef6\uff1a\u9580\u3001\u7a97\u8207\u6258\u67b6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b78\u8005\u66f8\u684c\u914d\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u6559\u5bfa\u5edf\u88dd\u98fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u73cd\u8cb4\u6728\u6750\uff08\u9ec3\u82b1\u68a8\u3001\u7d2b\u6a80\uff09\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u98fe\u4ee5\u7cbe\u96d5\u7d30\u7422\u7684\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a1f\u6728\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82b3\u9999\u6728\u6750\u517c\u5177\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7f8e\u89c0\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\uff08\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8349\uff09\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5145\u6eff\u6096\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7af9\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8c61\u7259\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8c61\u7259\u3001\u89d2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u627f\u8f09\u300a\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u7b46\u7b52\u548c\u684c\u9762\u914d\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e36\u6709\u56db\u541b\u67c4\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u96d5\u523b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0f\u578b\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u88dd\u98fe\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51fa\u53e3\u7522\u54c1\u92b7\u5f80\u570b\u5916\u5e02\u5834<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6f06\u5668<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6f06\u5668\u4e0a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5716\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79d1\u6280<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u96d5\u6f06<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u5857\u4e0a\u591a\u5c64\u6f06\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96d5\u523b\u6389\u6f06\u5c64\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u984f\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9472\u5d4c\u6f06<\/strong>\u9472\u5d4c\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f69\u6f06<\/strong>\u5728\u6f06\u9762\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u9280\u88dd\u98fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u6253\u9020\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7269\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bb6\u5177\uff1a\u6ae5\u6ac3\u3001\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u5c4f\u98a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\u7684\u76d2\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u7269\u914d\u4ef6\uff1a\u6587\u5177\u76d2\u3001\u7b46\u7b52<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u9472\u677f\u8207\u88dd\u98fe\u7279\u5fb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8b8a\u9769<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5171\u548c\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff081912-1949\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e05\u671d\u6ec5\u4ea1\u548c\u6c11\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6539\u9769\u8207\u5275\u65b0<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9020\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Qi Baishi<\/strong>\uff081864-1957\uff09\uff1a\u7c21\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u984c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pan Tianshou<\/strong>\uff081897-1971\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u984c\u6750<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fu Baoshi<\/strong>\uff081904-1965\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u878d\u5165\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>\u63a5\u89f8\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c07\u897f\u65b9\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u878d\u5165\u50b3\u7d71\u984c\u6750<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u6c34\u58a8\u6280\u6cd5\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u69cb\u5716\u7d50\u5408<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cea\u7591\u50b3\u7d71\u5b78\u79d1\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8faf\u8ad6\u8207\u722d\u8b70<\/strong>\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5011\u5c31\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u984c\u6750\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u503c\u5f97\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c01\u5efa\u6b98\u9918\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5275\u610f\u8f49\u578b\u8cc7\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5947\u89c0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\uff081949-1976\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff081966-1976\uff09\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\u300a\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6279\u8a55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300c\u5c01\u5efa\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u88ab\u6452\u68c4\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u82f1\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u812b\u7bc0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u968e\u5c64\u6709\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5099\u53d7\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u6642\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u884c\u70ba\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u5bb6\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u88ab\u8feb\u8f49\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u6700\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u756b\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8b77<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79c1\u4e0b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u662f\u900f\u904e\u79d8\u5bc6\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u85cf\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b98\u65b9\u62b1\u6301\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u8a18\u61b6\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u5b98\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u5ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u63cf\u7e6a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52d9\u9769\u547d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u984c\u6750<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6452\u68c4\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u5f62\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u65b0\u5167\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\uff081976\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u901d\u4e16\uff081976\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\uff08\u59cb\u65bc1978\u5e74\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5fa9\u8208\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5fa9\u539f<\/strong>\u300a\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u53ca\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u9662\u6821\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u89bd\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8a8d\u53ef\u548c\u88dc\u511f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7470\u5bf6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c01\u5efa\u6b98\u9918\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u5fa9\u8208<\/strong>\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u56de\u6b78\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5e2b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u5016\u5b58\u8005\uff09\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e6a\u756b\u624b\u518a\u548c\u6559\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5e02\u5834\u767c\u5c55<\/strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u90fd\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86\u300a\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u54c1\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5546\u696d\u756b\u5eca\u63a8\u5ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7e6a\u756b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62cd\u8ce3\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a6e\u91cb\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4fdd\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u6709\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5805\u6301\u53e4\u5178\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u9032\u884c\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u7015\u81e8\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cbe\u901a\u53e4\u5178\u6280\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b77\u53f2\u6163\u4f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u5b78\u751f\u50b3\u6388\u77e5\u8b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8150\u8755\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u5275\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5275\u610f\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u5728\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u878d\u5165\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u7b46\u89f8\u98a8\u683c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7576\u4ee3\u9298\u6587\u56de\u61c9\u73fe\u4ee3\u95dc\u5207<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08<em>junzi<\/em>\u4f5c\u70ba\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7537\u6027\u7406\u60f3\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u8aa4\u8b80\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95dc\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8fd1\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5df2\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6563\u5c45\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6<\/strong>\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u63a2\u7d22\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u9918<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u6771\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5275\u9020\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u8a71<\/strong>\u975e\u4e9e\u88d4\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5411\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\u50b3\u7d71\u6280\u85dd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u7d20\u6750\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u63a2\u7d22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cea\u7591\u8207\u62d3\u5c55\u50b3\u7d71\u908a\u754c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7576\u4ee3\u8a6e\u91cb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u4ee5\u7121\u6578\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4<\/strong>\u96fb\u8166\u751f\u6210\u7684\u300a\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u88dd\u7f6e\u85dd\u8853<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u9748\u611f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u7247<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7e6a\u756b\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u651d\u5f71<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7d00\u5be6\u85dd\u8853\u651d\u5f71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong>\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u6982\u5ff5\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u6df1\u5165\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u88dd\u98fe<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7522\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u200b\u200b\u63a1\u7528\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u7684\u5716\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u878d\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6642\u5c1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u5716\u6848\u548c\u7b26\u865f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f01\u696d\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5a1b\u6a02<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u50b3\u7d71\u756b\u5bb6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u878d\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u5b78\u539f\u5247\u7684\u97f3\u6a02<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u65c5\u904a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u5ee3\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u50b3\u7d71<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300d\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u9805\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5411\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u5c55\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528<\/strong>\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u6578\u5546\u696d\u5834\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8336\u8449\u5305\u88dd\u8207\u884c\u92b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f8\u6cd5\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u7528\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9762\u5411\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79ae\u54c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5426\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u50b3\u7d71\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\u4e26\u6613\u65bc\u50b3\u627f\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u610f\u7fa9\u6df1\u9060<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6885\u82b1\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u9019\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u50b3\u627f\u4e86\u5169\u5343\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u65e2\u662f\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6b77\u7d93\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u9769\u547d\u9769\u547d\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7b49\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u9019\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u8cea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u53ef\u53ca\u6027<\/strong>\u65e2\u5920\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5920\u7368\u7279\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u5b78\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/strong>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u5408\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7f8e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u5206\u4f48<\/strong>\uff1a\u651c\u624b\u5171\u9032\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u5168\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u8c50\u5bcc<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u90fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u756b\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u85dd\u8853\u9069\u5b9c\u6027<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6c34\u58a8\u756b\u548c\u66f8\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u5354\u6703<\/strong>\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u8efc\u4e8b\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7121\u969c\u7919\u8207\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u8207\u83c1\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u5999\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u5275\u65b0<\/strong>\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b\u660e\u986f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u5275\u65b0\uff1f\u5275\u65b0\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u812b\u7bc0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8207\u666e\u904d\u6027<\/strong>\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5177\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u6027\uff1f\u975e\u6771\u4e9e\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u53c3\u8207\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u632a\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6027\u5225\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a \u9019<em>junzi<\/em>\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u50cf\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5e36\u6709\u7537\u6027\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6027\u5225\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5546\u696d\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5546\u696d\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u662f\u5426\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u78ba\u4fdd\u50b3\u7d71\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6dea\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u54c1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u722d\u8ad6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u7d33\u58eb\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u5947\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5f0f\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5272\u88c2\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u8996\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u6885\u82b1\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u7684\u512a\u96c5\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u5805\u97cc\u548c\u83ca\u82b1\u7684\u665a\u958b\u4e4b\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9858\u610f\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u89c0\u5bdf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6027\u683c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002 \u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u7121\u8f9c\u690d\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u56db\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u985e\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c61\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u6975\u5177\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u8981\u6885\u82b1\u5728\u51ac\u672b\u96ea\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u862d\u82b1\u5728\u5c71\u6797\u4e2d\u82ac\u82b3\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u5728\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u4e2d\u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u83ca\u82b1\u5728\u79cb\u65e5\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7d62\u9e97\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4fbf\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u626e\u6f14\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff1a\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5805\u97cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u540d\u5229\u7684\u5167\u892a\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u8b8a\u901a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u8f1d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8868\u767d\u539f\u5247\u7684\u53bb\u6b7b\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u4f4d\u541b\u5b50\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u690d\u7269\u6216\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u737b\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9858\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u601d\u8003\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peninsulaflower.com\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.peninsulaflower.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56db\u4f4d\u7d33\u58eb\uff08\u662f\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u56db\u541b\u5b50\uff08\u6885\u82b1\u3001\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u7af9\u5b50\u3001\u83ca\u82b1\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5fb5\u5112\u5bb6\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6771\u4e9e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e \u541b\u5b50\uff08\u6587\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 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