{"id":2798,"date":"2025-11-10T14:35:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fleurologybyh.com\/?p=2798"},"modified":"2025-11-10T14:35:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:35:24","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e8%80%85%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fleurologybyh.com\/zh\/blog\/2025\/11\/10\/%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e8%80%85%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\uff08Botanical Exploration\uff09\u662f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u5192\u8457\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u738b\u570b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u8207\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u65e9\u671f\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.1 \u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u63d0\u5967\u5f17\u62c9\u65af\u5716\uff08Theophrastus, \u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d371\u2013287\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u80cc\u666f:<\/strong> \u4e9e\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c:<\/strong> \u300a\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\uff08Historia Plantarum\uff09\u8207\u300a\u690d\u7269\u539f\u56e0\u8ad6\u300b\uff08De Causis Plantarum\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cfb\u7d71\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d85\u904e500\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u64da\u751f\u9577\u578b\u614b\uff08\u6a39\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8349\u672c\uff09\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u985e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u690d\u7269\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u3001\u98df\u7528\u53ca\u751f\u614b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff:<\/strong> \u5176\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u72c4\u5967\u65af\u79d1\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Dioscorides, \u7d04\u516c\u514340\u201390\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u80cc\u666f:<\/strong> \u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u7c4d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8207\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c:<\/strong> \u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\uff08De Materia Medica\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u7d04600\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5176\u85e5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u88fd\u5099\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5291\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u4e2d\u6771\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.2 \u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u8349\u672c\u5b78<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u795e\u8fb2\uff08\u50b3\u8aaa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d2800\u5e74\uff09:<\/strong> \u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u85e5\u5178\u7684\u7de8\u7e82\u8005\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u6578\u767e\u7a2e\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\uff08\u674e\u6642\u73cd\uff0c1596\u5e74\uff09:<\/strong> \u5168\u9762\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\u570b\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u690d\u7269\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u963f\u7dad\u68ee\u7d0d\uff08Ibn Sina, 980\u20131037\uff09:<\/strong> \u5728\u300a\u91ab\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u690d\u7269\u8207\u85e5\u7528\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u827e\u4e01\u7d0d\u74e6\u91cc\uff08Al-Dinawari, 828\u2013896\uff09:<\/strong> \u8457\u6709\u300a\u690d\u7269\u66f8\u300b\uff08Kitab al-Nabat\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6ce2\u65af\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u751f\u614b\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u671f\uff0815\u201317\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u822a\u6d77\u63a2\u7d22\u5c07\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e36\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6b50\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u840a\u6602\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Leonhart Fuchs, 1501\u20131566\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u5fb7\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\uff08De Historia Stirpium\uff09\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u7cbe\u7f8e\u63d2\u5716\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f37\u8abf\u7d93\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u9593\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u690d\u7269\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u97ff:<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u540d\u7a31\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff08\u5982\u7d2b\u8309\u8389\u5c6c <em>Fuchsia<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u7279\u7dad\uff08Andr\u00e9 Thevet, 1516\u20131592\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u6cd5\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u7d00\u9304\u5df4\u897f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5411\u6b50\u6d32\u4ecb\u7d39\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u67d3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u6027:<\/strong> \u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5357\u7f8e\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u5442\u897f\uff08Carolus Clusius, 1526\u20131609\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u4f5b\u862d\u5fb7\u65af\uff08\u4eca\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c07\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u5f15\u5165\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u201c\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u72c2\u71b1\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u683d\u57f9\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ee3\u6cdb\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u5712\u85dd\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u690d\u7269\u64f4\u5f35\uff0817\u201318\u4e16\u7d00\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9a45\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 \u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u9686\uff08Hans Sloane, 1660\u20131753\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u82f1\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f9e\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u6536\u96c6\u8d85\u904e71,000\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u53ef\u8207\u7576\u5730\u85e5\u8349\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u65af\u9686\u6536\u85cf\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u90b1\u5712\uff08Kew Gardens\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Banks, 1743\u20131820\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u82f1\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u53c3\u8207\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5eab\u514b\u8239\u9577\u9996\u822a\u81f3\u6fb3\u6d32\uff081768\u20131771\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d00\u9304\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u862d\u8207\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u5ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u5c07\u90b1\u5712\u6253\u9020\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2 \u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8207\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus, 1707\u20131778\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u745e\u5178<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u300a\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u300b\uff08Species Plantarum, 1753\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff08\u5c6c\u540d + \u7a2e\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u5168\u7403\u6536\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u6797\u5948\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ecd\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6d2a\u5821\uff08Alexander von Humboldt, 1769\u20131859\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u666e\u9b6f\u58eb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u8207\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u6d77\u62d4\u53ca\u5730\u7406\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f37\u8abf\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u751f\u614b\u601d\u7dad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. 19\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u96aa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1 \u5317\u7f8e\u63a2\u96aa\u5148\u9a45<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5927\u885b\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08David Douglas, 1799\u20131834\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u8607\u683c\u862d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u90e8\uff08\u4fc4\u52d2\u5ca1\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u5351\u8a69\u7701\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u6749\u3001\u843d\u8449\u677e\u8207\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u96f2\u6749\u7b49\u7a2e\u5b50\u8207\u6a19\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u751f\u5883\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u5317\u7f8e\u690d\u7269\u7d93\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u6797\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u862d\uff08John Bartram, 1699\u20131777\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u7f8e\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u9996\u4f4d\u8077\u696d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u5317\u7f8e\u690d\u7269\u5bc4\u9001\u81f3\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u6797\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u5712\u85dd\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2 \u82f1\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9054\u723e\u9813\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\uff08Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1817\u20131911\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u8207\u5357\u6975<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a00\u6709\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u82f1\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\uff08Flora of British India\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u90b1\u5712\u9928\u9577\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u4ea4\u6d41\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\uff08William Hooker, 1785\u20131865\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90b1\u5712\u524d\u9928\u9577\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u690d\u7269\u5712\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.3 \u6cd5\u570b\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u827e\u6885\u00b7\u9f90\u666e\u862d\uff08Aim\u00e9 Bonpland, 1773\u20131858\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u8207\u6d2a\u5821\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u904d\u6b77\u7f8e\u6d32<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u5357\u7f8e\u690d\u7269\u5712\u8207\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u5c07\u63a2\u96aa\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. 20\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4ea4\u901a\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8207\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.1 \u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f17\u862d\u514b\u00b7\u91d1\u767b-\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Frank Kingdon-Ward, 1885\u20131958\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u8207\u897f\u85cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6536\u96c6\u7a00\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u675c\u9d51\u3001\u5831\u6625\u82b1\u8207\u8336\u82b1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8457\u4f5c\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5f8c\u4e16\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5712\u85dd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u00b7\u8212\u723e\u7279\u65af\uff08Richard Evans Schultes, 1915\u20132001\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u7f8e\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a2\u96aa:<\/strong> \u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u571f\u8457\u690d\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u85e5\u7528\u8207\u81f4\u5e7b\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u690d\u7269\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u571f\u8457\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u99ac\u514b\u00b7\u666e\u6d1b\u7279\u91d1\uff08Mark Plotkin, 1955\u2013\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u570b\u7c4d:<\/strong> \u7f8e\u570b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ca2\u737b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8212\u723e\u7279\u65af\u5728\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u8207\u96e8\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907a\u7522:<\/strong> \u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2 \u5973\u6027\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5973\u6027\u96d6\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u91cd\u5927\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u827e\u502b\u00b7D\u00b7\u65af\u6c83\u7f85\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u8332\uff08Ellen D. Swallow Richards, 1842\u20131911\uff09:<\/strong> \u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u61c9\u7528\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u746a\u9e97\u5b89\u00b7M\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8207\u963f\u683c\u5c3c\u7d72\u00b7\u963f\u4f2f\uff08Agnes Arber\uff09:<\/strong> \u63a8\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u907a\u7522\u8207\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u985e:<\/strong> \u6797\u5948\u7684\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5712\u85dd\u8207\u8fb2\u696d:<\/strong> \u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\u8207\u89c0\u8cde\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u85e5\u7406\u5b78:<\/strong> \u767c\u73fe\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u614b\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2:<\/strong> \u6d2a\u5821\u7b49\u4eba\u5960\u5b9a\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u6ce8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41:<\/strong> \u690d\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u7406\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u52d5\u6a5f:<\/strong> \u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u5e1d\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/strong> \u91ce\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u88fd\u4f5c\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\/\u7403\u8396\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u7cbe\u7d30\u63d2\u5716\u8207\u7b46\u8a18\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6311\u6230:<\/strong> \u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a69\u8207\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9:<\/strong> \u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. \u63a8\u85a6\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a\u7f8e\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u53f2\u300b\uff08Drake &amp; Brummitt\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u6d2a\u5821\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff08Earle\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u690d\u7269\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u300b\uff08Richard Evans Schultes\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Anna Pavord\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\uff08Botanical Exploration\uff09\u662f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u548c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u3002\u6578\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u5192\u8457\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u738b\u570b\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u8207\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 1. \u65e9\u671f\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff09 1.1 \u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u8ca2\u737b \u63d0\u5967\u5f17\u62c9\u65af\u5716\uff08Theophrastus, \u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d371\u2013287\u5e74\uff09 \u72c4\u5967\u65af\u79d1\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Dioscorides, \u7d04\u516c\u514340\u201390\u5e74\uff09 1.2 \u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8b58 \u4e2d\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u8349\u672c\u5b78 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 2. \u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u5730\u7406\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u671f\uff0815\u201317\u4e16\u7d00\uff09 \u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u822a\u6d77\u63a2\u7d22\u5c07\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e36\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\u3002 2.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u6b50\u6d32\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 \u840a\u6602\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Leonhart Fuchs, 1501\u20131566\uff09 \u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u7279\u7dad\uff08Andr\u00e9 Thevet, 1516\u20131592\uff09 \u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u5442\u897f\uff08Carolus Clusius, 1526\u20131609\uff09 3. \u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u690d\u7269\u64f4\u5f35\uff0817\u201318\u4e16\u7d00\uff09 \u6b64\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9a45\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u3002 3.1 \u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b \u6f22\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u9686\uff08Hans Sloane, 1660\u20131753\uff09 \u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Banks, 1743\u20131820\uff09 3.2 \u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8207\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d \u5361\u723e\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus, 1707\u20131778\uff09 \u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u6d2a\u5821\uff08Alexander von Humboldt, 1769\u20131859\uff09 4. 19\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u96aa 19\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5e38\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 4.1 \u5317\u7f8e\u63a2\u96aa\u5148\u9a45 \u5927\u885b\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08David Douglas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u6b77\u53f2 - Fleurology by H - Hong Kong&#039;s Eco Florist -\u8a02\u82b1\u9001\u82b1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fleurologybyh.com\/zh\/blog\/2025\/11\/10\/\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u6b77\u53f2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u6b77\u53f2 - Fleurology by H - Hong Kong&#039;s Eco Florist -\u8a02\u82b1\u9001\u82b1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u690d\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\uff08Botanical 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